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List:       zebra
Subject:    [zebra 11015] Re: First Time to ospf  (Long mail)
From:       bino () indoakses-online ! com
Date:       2001-10-31 2:27:02
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Dear All.

On Tue, 30 October 2001, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:

> Everything seems perfectly normal. Could you indicate as well what the
> problem is (you told us in your first message but you apparently
> changed the setup, this one is not the one described in your drawing).

         My-Station
            |
RTR-B ----RTR-A ------RTR-C
  |                    |
  +--------------------+


RTR-A :
Eth 0 : 10.1.1.254/24 (point-to-point to Rtr-B)
eth 1 :  192.168.1.254/24 (point-to-point to Rtr-C)
eth2 : ignored

RTR-B :
eth0 : 10.1.1.1/24  ( To Rtr - A)
eth1 : 172.17.1.254 /24 ( To Rtr - C)

RTR - C :
Eth 0 :  192.168.1.1/24 (To Rtr-A)
Eth 1 :  172.17.1.1/24 (To RTR-B)

Problem :

From RTR-A :
Every time I Ping 172.1.1.1 (Eth1 of RTR-C), the packets always trowed trough rtr-B.
We all knew that the shortest path is via 192.168.1.1 (eth0 of rtr-C)

From RTR-C :
Every time I Ping 10.1.1.1 (Eth0 of RTR-B), the packets always trowed trough rtr-A.
We all knew that the shortest path is via 172.17.1.254  (eth1 of rtr-B)

Sincerely
-bino-



----------------------- BEGIN Of RTR-A -----------------------------

RTR-A# ip route
192.168.0.0/28 dev eth2  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.0.8 
192.168.1.0/24 dev eth1  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.1.254 
10.1.1.0/24 dev eth0  proto kernel  scope link  src 10.1.1.254 
172.17.1.0/24 via 10.1.1.1 dev eth0  proto zebra  metric 20 
RTR-A# telnet 127.0.0.1 2604
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to 127.0.0.1.
Escape character is '^]'.

Hello, this is zebra (version 0.91a).
Copyright 1996-2001 Kunihiro Ishiguro.


User Access Verification

Password: 
ospfd-a> ena
ospfd-a# sh run

Current configuration:
!
hostname ospfd-a
password zebra
log stdout
!
!
!
interface lo
!
interface eth0
 ip ospf network point-to-point
!
interface eth1
 ip ospf network point-to-point
!
interface eth2
!
router ospf
 ospf router-id 10.1.1.254
 redistribute kernel
 redistribute connected
 redistribute static
 network 10.1.1.0/24 area 0
 network 192.168.1.0/24 area 0
 neighbor 10.1.1.1
 neighbor 192.168.1.1
!
line vty
!
end

ospfd-a# sh ip ospf route
============ OSPF network routing table ============
N    10.1.1.0/24           [10] area: 0.0.0.0
                           directly attached to eth0
N IA 172.17.1.0/24         [20] area: 0.0.0.0
                           via 10.1.1.1, eth0
                           via 192.168.1.1, eth1
N    192.168.1.0/24        [10] area: 0.0.0.0
                           directly attached to eth1

============ OSPF router routing table =============
R    10.1.1.1              [10] area: 0.0.0.0, ABR, ASBR
                           via 10.1.1.1, eth0
R    192.168.1.1           [10] area: 0.0.0.0, ABR, ASBR
                           via 192.168.1.1, eth1

============ OSPF external routing table ===========

ospfd-a# sh ip ospf  data

       OSPF Router with ID (10.1.1.254)

                Router Link States (Area 0.0.0.0)

Link ID         ADV Router      Age  Seq#       CkSum  Link count
10.1.1.1        10.1.1.1         182 0x80000009 0xae39 2
10.1.1.254      10.1.1.254       178 0x80000007 0xd3a9 4
192.168.1.1     192.168.1.1      184 0x80000004 0x4a29 2

                Summary Link States (Area 0.0.0.0)

Link ID         ADV Router      Age  Seq#       CkSum  Route
172.17.1.0      10.1.1.1         296 0x80000001 0xc3c3 172.17.1.0/24
172.17.1.0      192.168.1.1      435 0x80000001 0x1a0f 172.17.1.0/24

                ASBR-Summary Link States (Area 0.0.0.0)

Link ID         ADV Router      Age  Seq#       CkSum
10.1.1.1        192.168.1.1      194 0x80000001 0x05d4
192.168.1.1     10.1.1.1         276 0x80000001 0x8b4e

               AS External Link States

Link ID         ADV Router      Age  Seq#       CkSum  Route
192.168.0.0     10.1.1.254       190 0x80000001 0x3c1d E2 192.168.0.0/28 [0x0]


ospfd-a# sh ip ospf neigh

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface           RXmtL RqstL DBsmL
10.1.1.1          1   Full/DROther    00:00:37    10.1.1.1        eth0                0     0     0
192.168.1.1       1   Full/DROther    00:00:36    192.168.1.1     eth1                0     0     0
ospfd-a# exit

------------------------BEGIN OF RTR-B-----------------------------------------------
RTR-B# telnet 127.0.0.1 2604
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to 127.0.0.1.
Escape character is '^]'.

Hello, this is zebra (version 0.91a).
Copyright 1996-2001 Kunihiro Ishiguro.


User Access Verification

Password: 
ospfd-b> ena
ospfd-b# sh run

Current configuration:
!
hostname ospfd-b
password zebra
log stdout
!
!
!
interface lo
!
interface eth0
 ip ospf network point-to-point
!
interface eth1
 ip ospf network point-to-point
!
router ospf
 ospf router-id 10.1.1.1
 redistribute kernel
 redistribute connected
 redistribute static
 network 10.1.1.0/24 area 0
 network 172.17.1.0/24 area 1
 neighbor 10.1.1.254
 neighbor 172.17.1.1
!
line vty
!
end
ospfd-b# sh ip ospf data

       OSPF Router with ID (10.1.1.1)

                Router Link States (Area 0.0.0.0)

Link ID         ADV Router      Age  Seq#       CkSum  Link count
10.1.1.1        10.1.1.1         275 0x80000009 0xae39 2
10.1.1.254      10.1.1.254       272 0x80000007 0xd3a9 4
192.168.1.1     192.168.1.1      278 0x80000004 0x4a29 2

                Summary Link States (Area 0.0.0.0)

Link ID         ADV Router      Age  Seq#       CkSum  Route
172.17.1.0      10.1.1.1         305 0x80000001 0xc3c3 172.17.1.0/24
172.17.1.0      192.168.1.1      529 0x80000001 0x1a0f 172.17.1.0/24

                ASBR-Summary Link States (Area 0.0.0.0)

Link ID         ADV Router      Age  Seq#       CkSum
10.1.1.1        192.168.1.1      288 0x80000001 0x05d4
192.168.1.1     10.1.1.1         368 0x80000001 0x8b4e

                Router Link States (Area 0.0.0.1)

Link ID         ADV Router      Age  Seq#       CkSum  Link count
10.1.1.1        10.1.1.1         296 0x80000003 0xff2a 2
192.168.1.1     192.168.1.1      297 0x80000004 0x11b7 2

                Summary Link States (Area 0.0.0.1)

Link ID         ADV Router      Age  Seq#       CkSum  Route
10.1.1.0        10.1.1.1         305 0x80000001 0xc673 10.1.1.0/24
10.1.1.0        192.168.1.1      267 0x80000001 0x8150 10.1.1.0/24
192.168.1.0     10.1.1.1         261 0x80000001 0x08c9 192.168.1.0/24
192.168.1.0     192.168.1.1      977 0x80000001 0xf983 192.168.1.0/24

                ASBR-Summary Link States (Area 0.0.0.1)

Link ID         ADV Router      Age  Seq#       CkSum
10.1.1.1        10.1.1.1         261 0x80000001 0x77ac
10.1.1.254      10.1.1.1         261 0x80000001 0xc277
10.1.1.254      192.168.1.1      267 0x80000001 0x19c2
192.168.1.1     192.168.1.1      257 0x80000001 0xaabc

                AS External Link States

Link ID         ADV Router      Age  Seq#       CkSum  Route
192.168.0.0     10.1.1.254      1051 0x80000001 0x3c1d E2 192.168.0.0/28 [0x0]


ospfd-b# sh ip ospf  route
============ OSPF network routing table ============
N    10.1.1.0/24           [10] area: 0.0.0.0
                           directly attached to eth0
N    172.17.1.0/24         [10] area: 0.0.0.1
                           directly attached to eth1
N    192.168.1.0/24        [20] area: 0.0.0.0
                           via 10.1.1.254, eth0

============ OSPF router routing table =============
R    10.1.1.1           IA [30] area: 0.0.0.0, ASBR
                           via 10.1.1.254, eth0
R    10.1.1.254            [10] area: 0.0.0.0, ASBR
                           via 10.1.1.254, eth0
R    192.168.1.1           [20] area: 0.0.0.0, ABR, ASBR
                           via 10.1.1.254, eth0
                                 [10] area: 0.0.0.1, ABR, ASBR
                           via 172.17.1.1, eth1

============ OSPF external routing table ===========
N E2 192.168.0.0/28        [10/20] tag: 0
                           via 10.1.1.254, eth0

ospfd-b# sh ip ospf neigh

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface           RXmtL RqstL DBsmL
10.1.1.254        1   Full/DROther    00:00:35    10.1.1.254      eth0                0     0     0
192.168.1.1       1   Full/DROther    00:00:38    172.17.1.1      eth1                0     0     0
ospfd-b# exit

RTR-B# ip route
192.168.0.0/28 via 10.1.1.254 dev eth0  proto zebra  metric 10 
192.168.1.0/24 via 10.1.1.254 dev eth0  proto zebra  metric 20 
10.1.1.0/24 dev eth0  proto kernel  scope link  src 10.1.1.1 
172.17.1.0/24 dev eth1  proto kernel  scope link  src 172.17.1.254 

-----------------------BEGIN of RTR-C --------------------------------------
RTR-C# ip route
192.168.0.0/28 via 192.168.1.254 dev eth0  proto zebra  metric 10 
192.168.1.0/24 dev eth0  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.1.1 
10.1.1.0/24 via 192.168.1.254 dev eth0  proto zebra  metric 20 
172.17.1.0/24 dev eth1  proto kernel  scope link  src 172.17.1.1 
Hello, this is zebra (version 0.91a).
Copyright 1996-2001 Kunihiro Ishiguro.


User Access Verification

Password: 
ospfd-c>ena
ospfd-c# sh run

Current configuration:
!
hostname ospfd-c
password zebra
log stdout
!
!
!
interface lo
!
interface eth0
 ip ospf network point-to-point
!
interface eth1
 ip ospf network point-to-point
!
router ospf
 ospf router-id 192.168.1.1
 redistribute kernel
 redistribute connected
 redistribute static
 network 172.17.1.0/24 area 1
 network 192.168.1.0/24 area 0
 neighbor 172.17.1.254
 neighbor 192.168.1.254
!
line vty
!
end
ospfd-c# sh ip ospf data

       OSPF Router with ID (192.168.1.1)

                Router Link States (Area 0.0.0.0)

Link ID         ADV Router      Age  Seq#       CkSum  Link count
10.1.1.1        10.1.1.1         444 0x80000009 0xae39 2
10.1.1.254      10.1.1.254       440 0x80000007 0xd3a9 4
192.168.1.1     192.168.1.1      444 0x80000004 0x4a29 2

                Summary Link States (Area 0.0.0.0)

Link ID         ADV Router      Age  Seq#       CkSum  Route
172.17.1.0      10.1.1.1         557 0x80000001 0xc3c3 172.17.1.0/24
172.17.1.0      192.168.1.1      696 0x80000001 0x1a0f 172.17.1.0/24

                ASBR-Summary Link States (Area 0.0.0.0)

Link ID         ADV Router      Age  Seq#       CkSum
10.1.1.1        192.168.1.1      454 0x80000001 0x05d4
192.168.1.1     10.1.1.1         537 0x80000001 0x8b4e

               Router Link States (Area 0.0.0.1)

Link ID         ADV Router      Age  Seq#       CkSum  Link count
10.1.1.1        10.1.1.1         465 0x80000003 0xff2a 2
192.168.1.1     192.168.1.1      464 0x80000004 0x11b7 2

                Summary Link States (Area 0.0.0.1)

Link ID         ADV Router      Age  Seq#       CkSum  Route
10.1.1.0        10.1.1.1         556 0x80000001 0xc673 10.1.1.0/24
10.1.1.0        192.168.1.1      434 0x80000001 0x8150 10.1.1.0/24
192.168.1.0     10.1.1.1         430 0x80000001 0x08c9 192.168.1.0/24
192.168.1.0     192.168.1.1     1145 0x80000001 0xf983 192.168.1.0/24

                ASBR-Summary Link States (Area 0.0.0.1)

Link ID         ADV Router      Age  Seq#       CkSum
10.1.1.1        10.1.1.1         430 0x80000001 0x77ac
10.1.1.254      10.1.1.1         430 0x80000001 0xc277
10.1.1.254      192.168.1.1      434 0x80000001 0x19c2
192.168.1.1     192.168.1.1      424 0x80000001 0xaabc

                AS External Link States
Link ID         ADV Router      Age  Seq#       CkSum  Route
192.168.0.0     10.1.1.254      1219 0x80000001 0x3c1d E2 192.168.0.0/28 [0x0]


ospfd-c# sh ip ospf  route
============ OSPF network routing table ============
N    10.1.1.0/24           [20] area: 0.0.0.0
                           via 192.168.1.254, eth0
N    172.17.1.0/24         [10] area: 0.0.0.1
                           directly attached to eth1
N    192.168.1.0/24        [10] area: 0.0.0.0
                           directly attached to eth0

============ OSPF router routing table =============
R    10.1.1.1              [20] area: 0.0.0.0, ABR, ASBR
                           via 192.168.1.254, eth0
                                 [10] area: 0.0.0.1, ABR, ASBR
                           via 172.17.1.254, eth1
R    10.1.1.254            [10] area: 0.0.0.0, ASBR
                           via 192.168.1.254, eth0
R    192.168.1.1        IA [30] area: 0.0.0.0, ASBR
                           via 192.168.1.254, eth0

============ OSPF external routing table ===========
N E2 192.168.0.0/28        [10/20] tag: 0
                           via 192.168.1.254, eth0

ospfd-c# sh ip ospf neigh

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface           RXmtL RqstL DBsmL
10.1.1.254        1   Full/DROther    00:00:30    192.168.1.254   eth0                0     0     0
10.1.1.1          1   Full/DROther    00:00:35    172.17.1.254    eth1                0     0     0

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