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List:       ruby-talk
Subject:    Re: Probable Iterations (#141)
From:       Carl Porth <badcarl () gmail ! com>
Date:       2007-09-30 20:04:14
Message-ID: 1191182648.301774.327640 () n39g2000hsh ! googlegroups ! com
[Download RAW message or body]

Nothing too shocking:

http://pastie.caboo.se/102267

Carl

On Sep 28, 6:21 am, Ruby Quiz <ja...@grayproductions.net> wrote:
> The three rules of Ruby Quiz:
>
> 1.  Please do not post any solutions or spoiler discussion for this quiz until
> 48 hours have passed from the time on this message.
>
> 2.  Support Ruby Quiz by submitting ideas as often as you can:
>
> http://www.rubyquiz.com/
>
> 3.  Enjoy!
>
> Suggestion:  A [QUIZ] in the subject of emails about the problem helps everyone
> on Ruby Talk follow the discussion.  Please reply to the original quiz message,
> if you can.
>
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- =-=-=
>
> by Kenneth Kin Lum
>
> You just did some probability calculations, and don't know if the answers are
> correct.  So you write a program to verify the results.  If you have eight dice,
> and throw them all at once, what is the probability that there are AT LEAST
> three fives?  Try to write a program that find out the "number of desirable
> outcomes" / "number of possible outcomes" by iterating through all the possible
> outcomes of the dice throw.
>
> It has a verbose mode to see that the program is running correctly (for the case
> 2 dice, at least 1 five):
>
>         C:\rails\depot>ruby dice.rb -v 2 1
>                  1   [1,1]
>                  2   [2,1]
>                  3   [3,1]
>                  4   [4,1]
>                  5   [5,1]  <==
>                  6   [6,1]
>                  7   [1,2]
>                  8   [2,2]
>                  9   [3,2]
>                 10   [4,2]
>                 11   [5,2]  <==
>                 12   [6,2]
>                 13   [1,3]
>                 14   [2,3]
>                 15   [3,3]
>                 16   [4,3]
>                 17   [5,3]  <==
>                 18   [6,3]
>                 19   [1,4]
>                 20   [2,4]
>                 21   [3,4]
>                 22   [4,4]
>                 23   [5,4]  <==
>                 24   [6,4]
>                 25   [1,5]  <==
>                 26   [2,5]  <==
>                 27   [3,5]  <==
>                 28   [4,5]  <==
>                 29   [5,5]  <==
>                 30   [6,5]  <==
>                 31   [1,6]
>                 32   [2,6]
>                 33   [3,6]
>                 34   [4,6]
>                 35   [5,6]  <==
>                 36   [6,6]
>
>         Number of desirable outcomes is 11
>         Number of possible outcomes is 36
>
>         Probability is 0.3055555555555556
>
>         C:\rails\depot>ruby dice.rb 8 3
>
>         Number of desirable outcomes is 226491
>         Number of possible outcomes is 1679616
>
>         Probability is 0.1348468935756745
>
> It also has a "sample mode" to print out the samples every 50,000 times in the
> loop:
>
>         C:\rails\depot>ruby dice.rb -s 8 3
>                  1   [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]
>              50001   [3,6,3,4,3,1,2,1]
>             100001   [5,5,6,1,6,1,3,1]
>             150001   [1,5,3,5,2,2,4,1]
>             200001   [3,4,6,2,5,2,5,1]
>             250001   [5,3,3,6,1,3,6,1]
>             300001   [1,3,6,3,4,3,1,2]
>             350001   [3,2,3,1,1,4,2,2]
>             400001   [5,1,6,4,3,4,3,2]
>             450001   [1,1,3,2,6,4,4,2]
>             500001   [3,6,5,5,2,5,5,2]  <==
>             550001   [5,5,2,3,5,5,6,2]  <==
>             600001   [1,5,5,6,1,6,1,3]
>             650001   [3,4,2,4,4,6,2,3]
>             700001   [5,3,5,1,1,1,4,3]
>             750001   [1,3,2,5,3,1,5,3]
>             800001   [3,2,5,2,6,1,6,3]
>             850001   [5,1,2,6,2,2,1,4]
>             900001   [1,1,5,3,5,2,2,4]
>             950001   [3,6,1,1,2,3,3,4]
>            1000001   [5,5,4,4,4,3,4,4]
>            1050001   [1,5,1,2,1,4,5,4]
>            1100001   [3,4,4,5,3,4,6,4]
>            1150001   [5,3,1,3,6,4,1,5]
>            1200001   [1,3,4,6,2,5,2,5]
>            1250001   [3,2,1,4,5,5,3,5]  <==
>            1300001   [5,1,4,1,2,6,4,5]
>            1350001   [1,1,1,5,4,6,5,5]  <==
>            1400001   [3,6,3,2,1,1,1,6]
>            1450001   [5,5,6,5,3,1,2,6]  <==
>            1500001   [1,5,3,3,6,1,3,6]
>            1550001   [3,4,6,6,2,2,4,6]
>            1600001   [5,3,3,4,5,2,5,6]  <==
>            1650001   [1,3,6,1,2,3,6,6]
>
>         Number of desirable outcomes is 226491
>         Number of possible outcomes is 1679616
>
>         Probability is 0.1348468935756745


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