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List:       qemu-devel
Subject:    Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 2/2] scsi: esp: Improve consistency of RSTAT, RSEQ, and RINTR
From:       Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland () ilande ! co ! uk>
Date:       2018-11-29 11:56:39
Message-ID: 734e8388-2f0f-1c5b-7767-29e43d261bcb () ilande ! co ! uk
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On 29/11/2018 09:58, Paolo Bonzini wrote:

> On 28/11/18 22:56, Guenter Roeck wrote:
>> The guest OS reads RSTAT, RSEQ, and RINTR, and expects those registers
>> to reflect a consistent state. However, it is possible that the registers
>> can change after RSTAT was read, but before RINTR is read.
>>
>> Guest OS		qemu
>> --------		----
>> Read RSTAT
>> 			esp_command_complete()
>> 			 RSTAT = STAT_ST
>> 			 esp_dma_done()
>> 			  RSTAT |= STAT_TC
>> 			  RSEQ = 0
>> 			  RINTR = INTR_BS
>>
>> Read RSEQ
>> Read RINTR		RINTR = 0
>> 			RSTAT &= ~STAT_TC
>> 			RSEQ = SEQ_CD
>>
>> The guest OS would then try to handle INTR_BS combined with an old
>> value of RSTAT. This sometimes resulted in lost events, spurious
>> interrupts, guest OS confusion, and stalled SCSI operations.
> 
> The question is, why was the guest running the interrupt routine before
> STAT_INT was set in RSTAT?  The code in esp_raise_irq seems good:
> 
>     if (!(s->rregs[ESP_RSTAT] & STAT_INT)) {
>         s->rregs[ESP_RSTAT] |= STAT_INT;
>         qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
>         trace_esp_raise_irq();
>     }
> 
> Paolo

This patch is very interesting, as I have a long-running regression trying to boot
NextSTEP 3.3 on qemu-system-sparc which I eventually bisected down to the commit that
turned on iothread by default in QEMU.

The symptom is that ESP SCSI requests hang/timeout before the kernel is able to get
to the userspace installer: however if you launch QEMU with "taskset –cpu-list 1
qemu-system-sparc ..." then it works and you can complete the installation.

So certainly this suggests that there is a race condition still present in ESP
somewhere. I've given this patch a spin, and in a few quick tests here I was able to
consistently get further in kernel boot, but it still doesn't completely solve issue
for me :/


ATB,

Mark.

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