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List:       oss-security
Subject:    [oss-security] lame: heap-based buffer overflow in fill_buffer_resample (util.c)
From:       "Agostino Sarubbo" <ago () gentoo ! org>
Date:       2017-06-28 12:06:32
Message-ID: 761406.147244514-sendEmail () localhost
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Description:
lame is a high quality MPEG Audio Layer III (MP3) encoder licensed under the LGPL.

Few notes before the details of this bug. Time ago a fuzz was done by Brian Carpenter and Jakub \
Wilk which posted the results on the debian  bugtracker. In cases like this, when upstream is \
not active and people do not post on the upstream bugzilla is easy discover duplicates, so I  \
downloaded all available testcases, and noone of the bug you will see on my blog is a duplicate \
of an existing issue. Upstream seems a bit  dead, latest release was into 2011, so this blog \
post will probably forwarded on the upstream bugtracker just for the record.

The complete ASan output of the issue:

# lame -f -V 9 $FILE out.wav
==29263==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x60c00000003c at pc \
0x7f60ef5a8c12 bp 0x7ffe7420b940 sp 0x7ffe7420b938 READ of size 4 at 0x60c00000003c thread T0
    #0 0x7f60ef5a8c11 in fill_buffer_resample \
/var/tmp/portage/media-sound/lame-3.99.5-r1/work/lame-3.99.5/libmp3lame/util.c  #1 \
0x7f60ef5a8c11 in fill_buffer \
/var/tmp/portage/media-sound/lame-3.99.5-r1/work/lame-3.99.5/libmp3lame/util.c:677  #2 \
0x7f60ef47866b in lame_encode_buffer_sample_t \
/var/tmp/portage/media-sound/lame-3.99.5-r1/work/lame-3.99.5/libmp3lame/lame.c:1736:9  #3 \
0x7f60ef47866b in lame_encode_buffer_template \
/var/tmp/portage/media-sound/lame-3.99.5-r1/work/lame-3.99.5/libmp3lame/lame.c:1891  #4 \
0x7f60ef47e83a in lame_encode_buffer \
/var/tmp/portage/media-sound/lame-3.99.5-r1/work/lame-3.99.5/libmp3lame/lame.c:1902:12  #5 \
0x7f60ef47e83a in lame_encode_flush \
/var/tmp/portage/media-sound/lame-3.99.5-r1/work/lame-3.99.5/libmp3lame/lame.c:2134  #6 \
0x50fa2c in lame_encoder_loop \
/var/tmp/portage/media-sound/lame-3.99.5-r1/work/lame-3.99.5/frontend/lame_main.c:487:16  #7 \
0x50fa2c in lame_encoder \
/var/tmp/portage/media-sound/lame-3.99.5-r1/work/lame-3.99.5/frontend/lame_main.c:531  #8 \
0x50c43f in lame_main \
/var/tmp/portage/media-sound/lame-3.99.5-r1/work/lame-3.99.5/frontend/lame_main.c:707:15  #9 \
0x510793 in c_main /var/tmp/portage/media-sound/lame-3.99.5-r1/work/lame-3.99.5/frontend/main.c:470:15
  #10 0x510793 in main \
/var/tmp/portage/media-sound/lame-3.99.5-r1/work/lame-3.99.5/frontend/main.c:438  #11 \
0x7f60ee1c7680 in __libc_start_main \
/tmp/portage/sys-libs/glibc-2.23-r3/work/glibc-2.23/csu/../csu/libc-start.c:289  #12 0x41c998 \
in _init (/usr/bin/lame+0x41c998)

0x60c00000003c is located 4 bytes to the left of 128-byte region \
[0x60c000000040,0x60c0000000c0) allocated by thread T0 here:
    #0 0x4d2540 in calloc \
/tmp/portage/sys-libs/compiler-rt-sanitizers-4.0.0/work/compiler-rt-4.0.0.src/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cc:74
  #1 0x7f60ef5a3575 in fill_buffer_resample \
/var/tmp/portage/media-sound/lame-3.99.5-r1/work/lame-3.99.5/libmp3lame/util.c:558:29  #2 \
0x7f60ef5a3575 in fill_buffer \
/var/tmp/portage/media-sound/lame-3.99.5-r1/work/lame-3.99.5/libmp3lame/util.c:677  #3 \
0x7f60ef47866b in lame_encode_buffer_sample_t \
/var/tmp/portage/media-sound/lame-3.99.5-r1/work/lame-3.99.5/libmp3lame/lame.c:1736:9  #4 \
0x7f60ef47866b in lame_encode_buffer_template \
/var/tmp/portage/media-sound/lame-3.99.5-r1/work/lame-3.99.5/libmp3lame/lame.c:1891  #5 \
0x7f60ef47e83a in lame_encode_buffer \
/var/tmp/portage/media-sound/lame-3.99.5-r1/work/lame-3.99.5/libmp3lame/lame.c:1902:12  #6 \
0x7f60ef47e83a in lame_encode_flush \
/var/tmp/portage/media-sound/lame-3.99.5-r1/work/lame-3.99.5/libmp3lame/lame.c:2134  #7 \
0x50fa2c in lame_encoder_loop \
/var/tmp/portage/media-sound/lame-3.99.5-r1/work/lame-3.99.5/frontend/lame_main.c:487:16  #8 \
0x50fa2c in lame_encoder \
/var/tmp/portage/media-sound/lame-3.99.5-r1/work/lame-3.99.5/frontend/lame_main.c:531  #9 \
0x50c43f in lame_main \
/var/tmp/portage/media-sound/lame-3.99.5-r1/work/lame-3.99.5/frontend/lame_main.c:707:15  #10 \
0x510793 in c_main /var/tmp/portage/media-sound/lame-3.99.5-r1/work/lame-3.99.5/frontend/main.c:470:15
  #11 0x510793 in main \
/var/tmp/portage/media-sound/lame-3.99.5-r1/work/lame-3.99.5/frontend/main.c:438  #12 \
0x7f60ee1c7680 in __libc_start_main \
/tmp/portage/sys-libs/glibc-2.23-r3/work/glibc-2.23/csu/../csu/libc-start.c:289

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow \
/var/tmp/portage/media-sound/lame-3.99.5-r1/work/lame-3.99.5/libmp3lame/util.c in  \
fill_buffer_resample Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
  0x0c187fff7fb0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c187fff7fc0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c187fff7fd0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c187fff7fe0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c187fff7ff0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c187fff8000: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa[fa]00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c187fff8010: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c187fff8020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c187fff8030: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c187fff8040: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c187fff8050: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
  Addressable:           00
  Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 
  Heap left redzone:       fa
  Freed heap region:       fd
  Stack left redzone:      f1
  Stack mid redzone:       f2
  Stack right redzone:     f3
  Stack after return:      f5
  Stack use after scope:   f8
  Global redzone:          f9
  Global init order:       f6
  Poisoned by user:        f7
  Container overflow:      fc
  Array cookie:            ac
  Intra object redzone:    bb
  ASan internal:           fe
  Left alloca redzone:     ca
  Right alloca redzone:    cb
==29263==ABORTING

Affected version:
3.99.5

Fixed version:
N/A

Commit fix:
N/A

Credit:
This bug was discovered by Agostino Sarubbo of Gentoo.

CVE:
CVE-2015-9101

Reproducer:
https://github.com/asarubbo/poc/blob/master/00292-lame-heapoverflow-fill_buffer_resample

Timeline:
2017-06-01: bug discovered
2017-06-17: blog post about the issue
2017-06-25: CVE assigned

Note:
This bug was found with American Fuzzy Lop.
Mitre decided that this bug can share the same CVE id of \
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=777161

Permalink:
https://blogs.gentoo.org/ago/2017/06/17/lame-heap-based-buffer-overflow-in-fill_buffer_resample-util-c/


--
Agostino Sarubbo
Gentoo Linux Developer


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