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List: opensuse-factory
Subject: Re: Plasma 6 and Wayland from Review of the week 2024/09
From: Andrei Borzenkov <arvidjaar () gmail ! com>
Date: 2024-03-10 7:31:35
Message-ID: f75a3f5a-fbf6-4215-9cfd-b9f8365e5264 () gmail ! com
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On 10.03.2024 09:55, Lew Wolfgang wrote:
> On 3/9/24 21:21, Andrei Borzenkov wrote:
>> On 10.03.2024 02:48, Joe Salmeri wrote:
>>>
>>> I also have another server which is headless and using xrdp which has
>>> multiple Remote Desktop users.
>>>
>>> When you try to research the topic it seems many people confuse
>>> Remote Desktop with Remote Control.
>>>
>>> Remote Desktop is multiple remote sessions with different users,
>>> Remote Control is remote access sharing the desktop session of the
>>> currently logged in user.
>>>
>>> I cannot switch to wayland until Remote Desktop is supported.
>>>
>>
>> A Wayland session is defined by a running Wayland compositor. No
>> remote access to the Wayland session is possible as long as the
>> compositor is not running. So the only possible mode of remote access
>> *is* Remote Control in your definition.
>>
>> KWin supported virtual backend for almost 10 years and "kwin_wayland
>> --virtual" should work. If your KDE session enables remote access you
>> should be able to connect remotely to "kwin_wayland --virtual".
>>
>> What is missing is Display Manager layer where you could connect to
>> the system, authenticate and have your session started. That is what
>> you define as Remote Desktop. Or to put it differently - it is not
>> possible transparently, you cannot replace connection to one
>> compositor (greeter session) by connection to another compositor (user
>> session). But vncserver mode should work - ssh into the remote system
>> and start some script that launches headless Wayland session, then
>> connect to it using your program of choice.
>
> I remain confused about Wayland, please pardon my asking for clarification
> about it. My users and I center our workflow around logging into remote
> servers with "ssh -X" and then running GUI programs on the servers with
> the graphical output, keyboard, and mouse presented locally. They may
> simultaneously log into multiple remote servers and display their outputs
> locally, possibly in multiple virtual KDE desktops. Some users may also
> connect via xrdp to export the entire remote desktop.
>
> Questions:
>
> Does Wayland support networked connections similar to X11?
>
No.
> If not, will it in the future?
>
No (at least, everything so far indicates that Wayland will never be
extended over network).
> If not, what are the alternatives beside staying with X11?
>
waypipe for "ssh -X". For "exporting entire desktop" both KDE and GNOME
should support desktop sharing in Wayland.
> If Wayland does support remote connections, what port(s} does it use?
> Are connections encrypted? What of authentication?
>
Desktop sharing is usually using RDP or VNC. You need to check your DE
manuals what options they support. It is completely out of scope for
Wayland.
> Thanks in advance for hopefully good answers.
>
> Regards,
> Lew
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