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List:       linux-btrfs
Subject:    Re: Trying to recover data from SSD
From:       Qu Wenruo <quwenruo.btrfs () gmx ! com>
Date:       2021-08-31 11:05:16
Message-ID: 64eb1b22-a9c0-e429-4407-cdfd6af4e031 () gmx ! com
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On 2021/8/31 =E4=B8=8B=E5=8D=882:25, Konstantin Svist wrote:
> On 8/30/21 00:20, Qu Wenruo wrote:
>>
>> On 2021/8/30 =E4=B8=8A=E5=8D=8811:48, Konstantin Svist wrote:
>>>
>>> I'm hoping to find several important files at this point, definitely
>>> don't need the whole FS..
>>>
>>> So when I run this, I get about 190 lines like
>>>
>>>  =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 key (256 INODE_ITEM 0) block 920748032 gen 1=
66878
>>>  =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 key (52607 DIR_ITEM 988524606) block 1078902=
784 gen 163454
>>>  =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 key (52607 DIR_INDEX 18179) block 189497344 =
gen 30
>>>  =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 key (174523 INODE_REF 52607) block 185942016=
 gen 30
>>>  =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 key (361729 EXTENT_DATA 0) block 785907712 g=
en 166931
>>>  =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 key (381042 XATTR_ITEM 3817753667) block 102=
7391488 gen 120910
>>
>> Can you provide the full output? (both stdout and stderr)
>>
>> If you're concerning about the filenames, "btrfs ins dump-tree" has
>> --hide-names to mask all the file/dir names.
>>
>> 190 lines look too few than expected, thus means some tree blocks are
>> not read out properly.
>>
>> You may want to try other bytenr to see which gives the most amount of
>> output (thus most possible to restore some data).
>
> ## Naming these BTR1..4
> # btrfs ins dump-super -f /dev/sdb3 | grep backup_tree_root | sort -rk 4
>  =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 backup_tree_root:=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 787070976=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 gen: 166932=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 level: 1=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 ### BTR1
>  =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 backup_tree_root:=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 786399232=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 gen: 166931=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 level: 1=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 ### BTR2
>  =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 backup_tree_root:=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 781172736=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 gen: 166930=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 level: 1=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 ### BTR3
>  =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 backup_tree_root:=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0 778108928=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 gen: 166929=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 level: 1=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 ### BTR4
>
> ### BTR1:
> # btrfs ins dump-tree -b 787070976 --follow /dev/sdb3 | grep "(257
> ROOT_ITEM" -A 5
> ...
>  =C2=A0=C2=A0 item 13 key (257 ROOT_ITEM 0) itemoff 13147 itemsize 439
>  =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 generation 166932 root_dirid 256 =
bytenr 786726912 level 2 refs
> 1=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 ### naming this RI1
>  =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 lastsnap 56690 byte_limit 0 bytes=
_used 1013104640 flags 0x0(none)
> ...
>
> BTR1 -> RI1 786726912
> BTR2 -> RI2 781467648
> BTR3 -> RI3 780828672
> BTR4 -> RI3 102760448
>
> ### inpsecting RI2
> # btrfs ins dump-tree -b 781467648 --follow --bfs /dev/sdb3
>> RI2.inspect.stdout 2>RI2.inspect.stderr
> <outputs attached>
>
> One of the lines of this output is
>  =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 key (2334458 DIR_ITEM 356478=
7518) block 196816535552 gen 56498
>
>>> I tried to pass these into restore, but it's not liking it:
>>>
>>> # btrfs restore -Divf 196816535552 /dev/sdb3 .
>>
>> Where the bytenr 196816535552 is from?
>
> ^^^ output from inspect RI2 -> DIR_ITEM. Probably wrong usage? :)

OK, that seems to be out of the way btrfs-restore can handle.

>
>
>>
>>> checksum verify failed on 786939904 wanted 0xcdcdcdcd found 0xc375d6b6
>>> checksum verify failed on 786939904 wanted 0xcdcdcdcd found 0xc375d6b6
>>> checksum verify failed on 786939904 wanted 0xcdcdcdcd found 0xc375d6b6
>>> Csum didn't match
>>> WARNING: could not setup extent tree, skipping it
>>
>> This part is expected, it just tries to read extent tree which is
>> manually corrupted.
>>
>>> This is a dry-run, no files are going to be restored
>>> Done searching
>>
>> While this is not expected, as it doesn't even show any research
>> attempts, is the bytenr from the subtree of the subvolume 257?
>
>
> Interestingly, I tried --dfs instead of --bfs and there are a lot more
> entries, including filenames
>

BTW, thanks to the output and stderr, it shows exactly what's going wrong.

The offending tree block, 920748032, is the first one.

If using --dfs, it will go through each child until reaches the leaves,
before going to next tree block.

And if the first child is corrupted, then it gives up immediately.

That's why I'm explicitly specifying --bfs, which will skip the
corrupted child (and its children) and go next tree blocks directly,
thus have the best chance to recovery the contents.

For the worst case, I guess you have to use "btrfs ins dump-tree" to
recovery your files, and then "btrfs-map-logical" to grab the data from
disk directly.

Meanwhile I guess I should put some time to enhance btrfs-restore to
handle the corruption you're hitting, so that we can continue to next
good tree block, without being bothered by early corrupted tree blocks.

Thanks,
Qu

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