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List:       lilypond-user
Subject:    Re: Various ornaments, please help me
From:       Simon Bailey <binabik () gmail ! com>
Date:       2009-03-31 11:09:06
Message-ID: E70D64AF-1956-4DCA-A0A5-B3F298EC62A2 () gmail ! com
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On 31 Mar 2009, at 11:43,  - Hu Haipeng wrote:

> Thanks. I know the notation and meaning (I have Grove in both html  
> and braille (concise version in braille)), but it seems that  
> Lilypond can't generate it.
>
> I still can't figure out what's the difference between mordents and  
> various pralls :-)


my girlfriend, a clarinettist and oboist, comes across these  
ornamentations far more often than i do. she told me the following:

mordent: single alteration down (c b c)
prall: single alteration up (c d c)

going by some other references (dolmetsch, kopprasch [iirc]), i think  
the following is how the other ones are interpreted:

prallprall: double alteration up (c d c d c)
prallmordent: up then down (c d c b c)
upprall: prall preceded by a lower step (b c d c)
downprall: prall preceded by the upper step (d c d c)
upmordent: mordent preceded by the lower step (b c b c)
downmordent: mordent preceded by the upper step (d c b c)
pralldown: prall finishing with the lower step (c d c b)
prallup: prall finishing with the upper step (c d c d)
lineprall: your guess is as good as mine

see the attached lilypond file for a possible interpretation. as with  
all ornaments, the exact timing is dependent on the period, the  
performer and which method he used to learn the ornaments from  
(kopprash for instance suggests a turn be performed as a triplet  
rather than as straigh 16ths...).

and to all the musicologists: feel free to correct any rubbish i've  
just posted.

regards,
sb
--
Simon Bailey
Oompa Loompa of Science
+43 699 190 631 25

["ornaments.ly" (ornaments.ly)]

\version "2.12.0"

upper = \relative c'' {
	c4\mordent_"mordent" r4 c4\prall_"prall" r4 |
	c4\prallprall_"prallprall" r4 c4\prallmordent_"prallmordent" r4 |
	c4\upprall_"upprall" r4 c4\downprall_"downprall" r4 |
	c4\upmordent_"upmordent" r4 c4\downmordent_"downmordent" r4 |
	c4\pralldown_"pralldown" r4 c4\prallup_"prallup" r4 |
	c4\lineprall_"lineprall" r4 r2 |
}

lower = \relative c'' {
	c16 b c8 r4 c16 d c8 r4 |
	c32[ d c d c8] r4 c32[ d c b c8] r4 |
	\grace b8 c16 d c8 r4 \grace d8 c16 d c8 r4 |
	\grace b8 c16 b c8 r4 \grace d8 c16 b c8 r4 |
	c16 d c b r4 c16 d c d r4 |
	R1
}

\score {
	<<
		\new Staff \upper
		\new Staff \lower
	>>
}
["ornaments.pdf" (ornaments.pdf)]

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