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List:       kde-core-devel
Subject:    Re: OCS Providers File - High Numbers of Requests
From:       Aleix Pol <aleixpol () kde ! org>
Date:       2021-09-24 12:34:02
Message-ID: CACcA1RqVyWfBfEJFJ_E2L9nfX=L3t8uYMgUa60ycTGh4PvGhoQ () mail ! gmail ! com
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On Fri, Sep 24, 2021 at 1:32 AM Nicol=C3=A1s Alvarez
<nicolas.alvarez@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> El jue, 23 de sep. de 2021 a la(s) 19:31, Aleix Pol (aleixpol@kde.org) es=
cribi=C3=B3:
> >
> > On Thu, Sep 23, 2021 at 10:12 PM Nicol=C3=A1s Alvarez
> > <nicolas.alvarez@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > El jue, 23 de sep. de 2021 a la(s) 08:55, Aleix Pol (aleixpol@kde.org=
) escribi=C3=B3:
> > > >
> > > > On Thu, Sep 23, 2021 at 11:52 AM Ben Cooksley <bcooksley@kde.org> w=
rote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi all,
> > > > >
> > > > > It has recently come to our attention that the number of queries =
being handled for the endpoint https://autoconfig.kde.org/ocs/providers.xml=
 on a day to day basis has gotten to the point where it is causing issues w=
ith server responsiveness to other traffic. This is perhaps best summarised=
 by the following:
> > > > >
> > > > > root@nicoda /var/log/apache2 # ls -lah ...
> > > > > -rw-r----- 1 root adm 458M Sep 23 06:25 autoconfig.kde.org.log.1
> > > > > -rw-r----- 1 root adm 381M Sep 23 06:25 networkcheck.kde.org.log.=
1
> > > > > -rw-r----- 1 root adm 143M Sep 23 06:25 www.kde.org.log.1
> > > > >
> > > > > root@nicoda /var/log/apache2 # cat autoconfig.kde.org.log.1 | wc =
-l
> > > > > 4,222,343
> > > > >
> > > > > Based on those numbers we're looking at 48-49 requests per second=
 (on average - peaks are much higher by many magnitudes), which seems extre=
mely excessive given that this file is only supposed to be retrieved by KDE=
 software when GHNS functionality is triggered. That is supported by the su=
bstantial size difference it has over networkcheck.kde.org - which is used =
by plasma-nm and NetworkManager (on Neon) to check for whether they have a =
working internet connection - which i'd expect to be the site receiving the=
 most traffic.
> > > > >
> > > > > As such, I therefore suspect we have bug(s) in software that make=
s use of GHNS functionality.
> > > > >
> > > > > It would therefore be appreciated if we could please review the s=
oftware in question to determine whether it is operating correctly. Given t=
hat it usually runs in the background on user systems, i'd especially appre=
ciate it if a detailed review could be conducted on Discover and other soft=
ware that conducts package management operations or assists in managing upd=
ates.
> > > > >
> > > > > Unfortunately all these applications submit a fairly useless user=
 agent (Mozilla/5.0) so it is impossible for Sysadmin to ascertain any furt=
her information. If we could get information on the software that is origin=
ating the request added to the user agent to assist in investigating these =
issues in the future that would be extremely helpful.
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > Ben
> > > >
> > > > That's correct. Discover fetches them at startup. It's necessary to=
 be
> > > > able to check if there are updates on KNS-provided resources.
> > > >
> > > > Incidentally,  I was looking into this yesterday incidentally. We
> > > > could see if caching is broken somehow. A request will still be nee=
ded
> > > > though to check if the cache is out of date.
> > >
> > > Caching seems to be working, since the vast majority of the requests
> > > are returning 304 Not Modified.
> > >
> > > However in *many* cases I see a single IP making multiple requests in
> > > the same second, and doing it again the next minute. Here's one IP
> > > address picked randomly:
> > >
> > > [22/Sep/2021:06:25:41 +0000] "GET /ocs/providers.xml HTTP/1.1" 304
> > > [22/Sep/2021:06:25:41 +0000] "GET /ocs/providers.xml HTTP/1.1" 304
> > > [22/Sep/2021:06:25:41 +0000] "GET /ocs/providers.xml HTTP/1.1" 304
> > > [22/Sep/2021:06:25:41 +0000] "GET /ocs/providers.xml HTTP/1.1" 304
> > > [22/Sep/2021:06:27:57 +0000] "GET /ocs/providers.xml HTTP/1.1" 304
> > > [22/Sep/2021:06:27:58 +0000] "GET /ocs/providers.xml HTTP/1.1" 304
> > > [22/Sep/2021:06:27:58 +0000] "GET /ocs/providers.xml HTTP/1.1" 304
> > > [22/Sep/2021:06:28:32 +0000] "GET /ocs/providers.xml HTTP/1.1" 304
> > > [22/Sep/2021:06:28:32 +0000] "GET /ocs/providers.xml HTTP/1.1" 304
> > > [22/Sep/2021:06:28:32 +0000] "GET /ocs/providers.xml HTTP/1.1" 304
> > > [22/Sep/2021:06:28:32 +0000] "GET /ocs/providers.xml HTTP/1.1" 304
> > > [22/Sep/2021:06:28:59 +0000] "GET /ocs/providers.xml HTTP/1.1" 304
> > > [22/Sep/2021:06:28:59 +0000] "GET /ocs/providers.xml HTTP/1.1" 304
> > > [22/Sep/2021:06:28:59 +0000] "GET /ocs/providers.xml HTTP/1.1" 304
> > > [22/Sep/2021:06:28:59 +0000] "GET /ocs/providers.xml HTTP/1.1" 304
> > > [22/Sep/2021:06:30:11 +0000] "GET /ocs/providers.xml HTTP/1.1" 200
> > > [22/Sep/2021:06:30:11 +0000] "GET /ocs/providers.xml HTTP/1.1" 304
> > > [22/Sep/2021:06:30:11 +0000] "GET /ocs/providers.xml HTTP/1.1" 200
> > > [22/Sep/2021:06:30:38 +0000] "GET /ocs/providers.xml HTTP/1.1" 304
> > > [22/Sep/2021:06:30:38 +0000] "GET /ocs/providers.xml HTTP/1.1" 304
> > > [22/Sep/2021:06:30:38 +0000] "GET /ocs/providers.xml HTTP/1.1" 304
> > > [22/Sep/2021:06:30:38 +0000] "GET /ocs/providers.xml HTTP/1.1" 304
> > > [22/Sep/2021:06:31:19 +0000] "GET /ocs/providers.xml HTTP/1.1" 304
> > > [22/Sep/2021:06:31:19 +0000] "GET /ocs/providers.xml HTTP/1.1" 304
> > > [22/Sep/2021:06:31:19 +0000] "GET /ocs/providers.xml HTTP/1.1" 304
> > > [22/Sep/2021:06:31:19 +0000] "GET /ocs/providers.xml HTTP/1.1" 304
> > > [22/Sep/2021:06:31:38 +0000] "GET /ocs/providers.xml HTTP/1.1" 304
> > > [22/Sep/2021:06:31:38 +0000] "GET /ocs/providers.xml HTTP/1.1" 304
> > > [22/Sep/2021:06:31:38 +0000] "GET /ocs/providers.xml HTTP/1.1" 304
> > > [22/Sep/2021:06:31:38 +0000] "GET /ocs/providers.xml HTTP/1.1" 304
> > >
> > > This continues for hours. And it's not an isolated case; again, the I=
P
> > > I searched for was a random one from the log.
> > >
> > > There are 120 IP addresses that *each* made more than 10,000 requests
> > > in a 24h period.
> > >
> > > I tried a few GHNS things on my own system and I couldn't reproduce i=
t...
> > >
> > > --
> > > Nicol=C3=A1s
> >
> > Is there a possibilty that we can get an UserAgent of something like
> > that to see who's asking?
>
> Yes please :P
>
> (all requests to this file currently have "Mozilla/5.0" as the
> User-Agent, I very much welcome modifying the code so that it sends
> something useful instead)
>
> --
> Nicol=C3=A1s

This is for KNS:
https://invent.kde.org/frameworks/knewstuff/-/merge_requests/142

Attica already sets the UserAgent.

Aleix
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