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List: git
Subject: Re: [GSoC][PATCH v5 2/7] clone: better handle symlinked files at .git/objects/
From: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer () gmail ! com>
Date: 2019-03-31 17:40:38
Message-ID: 20190331174038.GS32487 () hank ! intra ! tgummerer ! com
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On 03/30, Matheus Tavares wrote:
> There is currently an odd behaviour when locally cloning a repository
> with symlinks at .git/objects: using --no-hardlinks all symlinks are
> dereferenced but without it, Git will try to hardlink the files with the
> link() function, which has an OS-specific behaviour on symlinks. On OSX
> and NetBSD, it creates a hardlink to the file pointed by the symlink
> whilst on GNU/Linux, it creates a hardlink to the symlink itself.
>
> On Manjaro GNU/Linux:
> $ touch a
> $ ln -s a b
> $ link b c
> $ ls -li a b c
> 155 [...] a
> 156 [...] b -> a
> 156 [...] c -> a
>
> But on NetBSD:
> $ ls -li a b c
> 2609160 [...] a
> 2609164 [...] b -> a
> 2609160 [...] c
>
> It's not good to have the result of a local clone to be OS-dependent and
> besides that, the current behaviour on GNU/Linux may result in broken
> symlinks. So let's standardize this by making the hardlinks always point
> to dereferenced paths, instead of the symlinks themselves. Also, add
> tests for symlinked files at .git/objects/.
>
> Note: Git won't create symlinks at .git/objects itself, but it's better
> to handle this case and be friendly with users who manually create them.
>
> Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
> Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
> Co-authored-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
> ---
> builtin/clone.c | 5 ++++-
> t/t5604-clone-reference.sh | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++-------
> 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/builtin/clone.c b/builtin/clone.c
> index 50bde99618..f975b509f1 100644
> --- a/builtin/clone.c
> +++ b/builtin/clone.c
> @@ -443,7 +443,10 @@ static void copy_or_link_directory(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dest,
> if (unlink(dest->buf) && errno != ENOENT)
> die_errno(_("failed to unlink '%s'"), dest->buf);
> if (!option_no_hardlinks) {
> - if (!link(src->buf, dest->buf))
> + char *resolved_path = real_pathdup(src->buf, 1);
> + int status = link(resolved_path, dest->buf);
> + free(resolved_path);
> + if (!status)
Is there any reason why we can't use 'real_path()' here? As I
mentioned in [*1*], 'real_path()' doesn't require the callers to free
any memory, so the above could become much simpler, and could just be
+ if (!link(real_path(src->buf), dest->buf))
*1*: <20190330192738.GQ32487@hank.intra.tgummerer.com>
> continue;
> if (option_local > 0)
> die_errno(_("failed to create link '%s'"), dest->buf);
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