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List: gentoo-dev
Subject: Re: [gentoo-dev] [PATCH] flag-o-matic.eclass: simplify implementation and work in all cases
From: Sam James <sam () gentoo ! org>
Date: 2024-03-29 18:46:59
Message-ID: 87ttkoana4.fsf () gentoo ! org
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Eli Schwartz <eschwartz93@gmail.com> writes:
> It curently uses some magic test to decide whether handcrafted code
> works with or without -latomic. But it can claim that -latomic is not
> needed for that case, while it is still needed for other cases.
>
> > okay so append-atomic-flags does not work for me in this case
> > noise-suppression-for-voice is doing `struct RnNoiseStats { uint32_t a, b, c, d; \
> > }; std::atomic<RnNoiseStats> m_stats;` not just a single large integer
>
> It is simplest to always add -latomic when an ebuild gets that deep
> feeling that yeah, it would like some atomics please. The downsides to
> listing a linker library are exactly:
>
> - it might be unavailable
> - it might be unneeded
>
> And the former case is trivial to solve -- this function already does so
> -- while the latter case has a sanctioned approach that is already used
> for other intrinsic compiler libraries, but not for atomic "because the
> build system would have a hard time if we had to build atomic early on"
> which isn't a very good reason to break ebuilds which aren't building
> sys-devel/gcc.
>
> As a side benefit, we now handle -latomic such that a package which
> requires it, but only for parts of the installed package, does not
> overlink to libatomic in *all* binaries/libraries, even if the default
> LDFLAGS are overridden and the global -Wl,--as-needed disappears.
>
> Bug: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=81358
> Bug: https://bugs.gentoo.org/820101
> Bug: https://bugs.gentoo.org/925672
> Signed-off-by: Eli Schwartz <eschwartz93@gmail.com>
LGTM. Thanks.
> ---
> eclass/flag-o-matic.eclass | 80 +++++++++-----------------------------
> 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/eclass/flag-o-matic.eclass b/eclass/flag-o-matic.eclass
> index 5ce7601fdde2..0e5271c7824f 100644
> --- a/eclass/flag-o-matic.eclass
> +++ b/eclass/flag-o-matic.eclass
> @@ -1015,69 +1015,27 @@ test-compile() {
> }
>
> # @FUNCTION: append-atomic-flags
> -# @USAGE: [bytes]
> # @DESCRIPTION:
> -# Attempts to detect if appending -latomic is required to use
> -# a specific-sized atomic intrinsic, and if so, appends it. If the bytesize
> -# is not specified, then check the four most common byte sizes (1, 2, 4, 8).
> -# >=16-byte atomics are not included in this default set and must be explicitly
> -# passed if required. This may require you to add a macro definition like
> -# -Duint128_t=__uint128_t to your CFLAGS.
> +# Attempts to detect if appending -latomic works, and does so.
> append-atomic-flags() {
> - # this implementation is as described in bug #820101
> - local code
> -
> - # first, ensure we can compile a trivial program
> - # this is because we can't distinguish if test-compile
> - # fails because -latomic is actually needed or if we have a
> - # broken toolchain (like due to bad FLAGS)
> - read -r -d '' code <<- EOF
> - int main(void)
> - {
> - return 0;
> - }
> - EOF
> -
> - # if toolchain is broken, just return silently. it's better to
> - # let other pieces of the build fail later down the line than to
> - # make people think that something to do with atomic support is the
> - # cause of their problems.
> - test-compile "c+ld" "${code}" || return
> -
> - local bytesizes
> - [[ "${#}" == "0" ]] && bytesizes=( "1" "2" "4" "8" ) || bytesizes="${@}"
> -
> - for bytesize in ${bytesizes[@]}
> - do
> - # this sample program is informed by the great testing from the buildroot \
> project:
> - # https://github.com/buildroot/buildroot/commit/6856e417da4f3aa77e2a814db2a89429af072f7d
>
> - read -r -d '' code <<- EOF
> - #include <stdint.h>
> - int main(void)
> - {
> - uint$((${bytesize} * 8))_t a = 0;
> - __atomic_add_fetch(&a, 3, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
> - __atomic_compare_exchange_n(&a, &a, 2, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
> - return 0;
> - }
> - EOF
> -
> - # do nothing if test program links fine
> - test-compile "c+ld" "${code}" && continue
> -
> - # ensure that the toolchain supports -latomic
> - test-flags-CCLD "-latomic" &>/dev/null || die "-latomic is required but not \
> supported by $(tc-getCC)"
> -
> - append-libs "-latomic"
> -
> - # verify that this did indeed fix the problem
> - test-compile "c+ld" "${code}" || \
> - die "libatomic does not include an implementation of ${bytesize}-byte atomics \
> for this toolchain"
> -
> - # if any of the required bytesizes require -latomic, no need to continue
> - # checking the others
> - return
> - done
> + # Make sure that the flag is actually valid. If it isn't, then maybe the
> + # library both doesn't exist and is redundant, or maybe the toolchain is
> + # broken, but let the build succeed or fail on its own.
> + test-flags-CCLD "-latomic" &>/dev/null || return
> +
> + # We unconditionally append this flag. In the case that it's needed, the
> + # flag is, well, needed. In the case that it's not needed, it causes no
> + # harm, because we ensure that this specific library is definitely
> + # certainly linked with as-needed.
> + #
> + # Really, this should be implemented directly in the compiler, including
> + # the use of push/pop for as-needed. It's exactly what the gcc spec file
> + # does for e.g. -lgcc_s, but gcc is concerned about doing so due to build
> + # system internals and as a result all users have to deal with this mess
> + # instead.
> + #
> + # See https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=81358
> + append-libs "-Wl,--push-state,--as-needed,-latomic,--pop-state"
> }
>
> fi
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