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Subject: [FD] AEF CMS v1.0.9 - (PM) Persistent Cross Site Scripting Vulnerability
From: Vulnerability Lab <research () vulnerability-lab ! com>
Date: 2018-03-27 12:48:56
Message-ID: 28c1c584-3eaf-be87-dc70-dfd4a788dec5 () vulnerability-lab ! com
[Download RAW message or body]
Document Title:
===============
AEF CMS v1.0.9 - (PM) Persistent Cross Site Scripting Vulnerability
References (Source):
====================
https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=2123
Release Date:
=============
2018-02-18
Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID):
====================================
2123
Common Vulnerability Scoring System:
====================================
4.4
Vulnerability Class:
====================
Cross Site Scripting - Persistent
Current Estimated Price:
========================
1.000€ - 2.000€
Product & Service Introduction:
===============================
AEFs full name is Advanced Electron Forum. This bulletin board software is free software. It is \
written in PHP and MySQL. AEF has a very simple and easy to use Administration Panel and \
installing this software is a piece of cake! You can install new themes, customize themes the \
way you want. The User Control Panel has a simple yet beautiful interface where users can set \
their preferences for the board. This Bulletin board or forum software has all the general \
features that a forum software should have.
(Copy of the Homepage: https://www.softaculous.com/apps/forums/AEF & \
http://www.anelectron.com/)
Abstract Advisory Information:
==============================
The vulnerability laboratory core research team discovered a persistent web vulnerability in \
the official Advanced Electron Forum v1.0.9 CMS.
Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline:
==================================
2018-02-20: Public Disclosure (Vulnerability Laboratory)
Discovery Status:
=================
Published
Affected Product(s):
====================
Exploitation Technique:
=======================
Remote
Severity Level:
===============
Medium
Authentication Type:
====================
Restricted authentication (user/moderator) - User privileges
User Interaction:
=================
Low User Interaction
Disclosure Type:
================
Independent Security Research
Technical Details & Description:
================================
A persistent cross site scripting vulnerability has been discovered in the official Advanced \
Electron Forums v1.0.9 Content Management System. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to \
inject own malicious script code with persistent attack vector to the application-side of the \
service.
The persistent cross site vulnerability is located in the `FTP Link` element of the `Private \
Message` module. The editor of the private message module allows to insert links without \
sanitizing the content. Thus allows remote attackers to inject malicious script code payloads \
as private message to compromise user credentials or to persistent manipulate the affected \
modules context. The injection point is the editor ftp link element and the execution point \
occurs in the message body context on arrival. The request method to inject is post with \
restricted user privileges and the attack vector is located on the application-side.
Successful exploitation of the vulnerability results in session hijacking, persistent phishing \
attacks, persistent external redirects to malicious source and persistent manipulation of \
affected or connected application modules.
Request Method(s):
[+] POST
Vulnerable Module(s):
[+] Private Messages
Vulnerable Input(s):
[+] Ftp Link (Editor Element)
Proof of Concept (PoC):
=======================
The cross site scripting web vulnerability can be exploited by low privileged user accounts \
with low user interaction. For security demonstration or to reproduce the vulnerability follow \
the provided information and steps below to continue.
Manual steps to reproduce the vulnerability ...
1. Open the web-application and login as user
2. Move to the private message module
3. Open up the editor by composing a message
4. add some short text, save the entry as draft
5. Open the draft and insert a ftp link with a script code payload
6. Save the entry and deliver the message to another test user
Note: The message only needs to be watched to execute on arrival
7. The test user opens the private message module and the persistent script code executes in \
the message body context 8. Successful reproduce of the persistent vulnerability!
PoC: Payload (Ftplink)
%0D%0A%0D%0A or %0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0A+
PoC: Vulnerable Source
<textarea name="pmbody" rows="13" cols="65" id="pmbody" onchange="storeCaret(this);" \
onkeyup="storeCaret(this);" onclick="storeCaret(this);" onselect="storeCaret(this);" \
style="visibility: visible; width: 487px;
height: 226px;">This+is+a+private+test+message+with+payload+in+the+ftp+link%0D%0A%0D%0A</textarea>
PoC: Session Logs (Send Private Message)
Status: 200[OK]
POST https://aeforums.localhost:8000/AEF/index.php?act=usercp&ucpact=sendsaved&pmid=1
Mime Type[text/html]
Request Header:
Host[aeforums.localhost:8000]
User-Agent[Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:56.0) Gecko/20100101 \
Firefox/56.0]
Accept[text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8]
Content-Type[application/x-www-form-urlencoded]
Content-Length[174]
Referer[https://aeforums.localhost:8000/AEF/index.php?act=usercp&ucpact=sendsaved&pmid=1]
Cookie[AEFCookies1526[aefsid]=jmik0sqtslneqffjl537i931brqh3tzr; \
AEFCookies8381[aefsid]=x1m0rs9lhcl6hl3tbq7qbdh9jn0xsnsf] Connection[keep-alive]
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests[1]
POST-Daten:
pmrecipients[admin]
pmsubject[test]
pmbody[This+is+a+private+test+message+with+payload+in+the+ftp+link%0D%0A%0D%0A]
postcode[yerudyyk4joz8ea5]
pmsaveinsentitems[on]
sendpm[Send+PM]
Response Header:
Server[Apache]
X-Powered-By[PHP/5.4.45]
Content-Length[217]
Content-Type[text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1]
-
Status: 200[OK]
GET https://aeforums.localhost:8000/AEF/evil.source
Mime Type[text/html]
Request Header:
Host[aeforums.localhost:8000]
User-Agent[Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:56.0) Gecko/20100101 \
Firefox/56.0]
Accept[text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8]
Referer[https://aeforums.localhost:8000/AEF/index.php?act=usercp&ucpact=sendsaved&pmid=1]
Cookie[AEFCookies1526[aefsid]=jmik0sqtslneqffjl537i931brqh3tzr; \
AEFCookies8381[aefsid]=x1m0rs9lhcl6hl3tbq7qbdh9jn0xsnsf] Connection[keep-alive]
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests[1]
Response Header:
Server[Apache]
Accept-Ranges[bytes]
Content-Length[431]
Content-Type[text/html; charset=UTF-8]
Reference(s):
https://aeforums.localhost:8000/AEF/
https://aeforums.localhost:8000/AEF/index.php
Solution - Fix & Patch:
=======================
The security vulnerability can be patched by a sanitize of the ftp link element input field in \
the private message module. Parse in the editor the output location for the link to prevent the \
execution point of the issue.
Security Risk:
==============
The security risk of the persistent cross site scripting web vulnerability in the open-source \
web-application is estimated as medium (cvss 4.4).
Credits & Authors:
==================
Benjamin K.M. [research@vulnerability-lab.com] - \
https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/show.php?user=Benjamin+K.M.
Disclaimer & Information:
=========================
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