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List:       dri-devel
Subject:    [PATCH v5 9/9] drm: Introduce documentation for hotspot properties
From:       Zack Rusin <zack () kde ! org>
Date:       2023-07-19 1:42:18
Message-ID: 20230719014218.1700057-10-zack () kde ! org
[Download RAW message or body]

From: Michael Banack <banackm@vmware.com>

To clarify the intent and reasoning behind the hotspot properties
introduce userspace documentation that goes over cursor handling
in para-virtualized environments.

The documentation is generic enough to not special case for any
specific hypervisor and should apply equally to all.

Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <zackr@vmware.com>
---
 Documentation/gpu/drm-kms.rst |  6 ++++
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_plane.c   | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms.rst b/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms.rst
index c92d425cb2dd..7159b3e90a8a 100644
--- a/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms.rst
+++ b/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms.rst
@@ -577,6 +577,12 @@ Variable Refresh Properties
 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_connector.c
    :doc: Variable refresh properties
 
+Cursor Hotspot Properties
+---------------------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_plane.c
+   :doc: hotspot properties
+
 Existing KMS Properties
 -----------------------
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_plane.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_plane.c
index 1dc00ad4c33c..f3f2eae83cca 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_plane.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_plane.c
@@ -230,6 +230,61 @@ static int create_in_format_blob(struct drm_device \
*dev, struct drm_plane *plane  return 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * DOC: hotspot properties
+ *
+ * HOTSPOT_X: property to set mouse hotspot x offset.
+ * HOTSPOT_Y: property to set mouse hotspot y offset.
+ *
+ * When the plane is being used as a cursor image to display a mouse \
pointer, + * the "hotspot" is the offset within the cursor image where \
mouse events + * are expected to go.
+ *
+ * Positive values move the hotspot from the top-left corner of the cursor
+ * plane towards the right and bottom.
+ *
+ * Most display drivers do not need this information because the
+ * hotspot is not actually connected to anything visible on screen.
+ * However, this is necessary for display drivers like the \
para-virtualized + * drivers (eg qxl, vbox, virtio, vmwgfx), that are \
attached to a user console + * with a mouse pointer.  Since these consoles \
are often being remoted over a + * network, they would otherwise have to \
wait to display the pointer movement to + * the user until a full network \
round-trip has occurred.  New mouse events have + * to be sent from the \
user's console, over the network to the virtual input + * devices, \
forwarded to the desktop for processing, and then the cursor plane's + * \
position can be updated and sent back to the user's console over the \
network. + * Instead, with the hotspot information, the console can \
anticipate the new + * location, and draw the mouse cursor there before the \
confirmation comes in. + * To do that correctly, the user's console must be \
able predict how the + * desktop will process mouse events, which normally \
requires the desktop's + * mouse topology information, ie where each CRTC \
sits in the mouse coordinate + * space.  This is typically sent to the \
para-virtualized drivers using some + * driver-specific method, and the \
driver then forwards it to the console by + * way of the virtual display \
device or hypervisor. + *
+ * The assumption is generally made that there is only one cursor plane \
being + * used this way at a time, and that the desktop is feeding all \
mouse devices + * into the same global pointer.  Para-virtualized drivers \
that require this + * should only be exposing a single cursor plane, or \
find some other way + * to coordinate with a userspace desktop that \
supports multiple pointers. + * If the hotspot properties are set, the \
cursor plane is therefore assumed to be + * used only for displaying a \
mouse cursor image, and the position of the combined + * cursor plane + \
offset can therefore be used for coordinating with input from a + * mouse \
device. + *
+ * The cursor will then be drawn either at the location of the plane in \
the CRTC + * console, or as a free-floating cursor plane on the user's \
console + * corresponding to their desktop mouse position.
+ *
+ * DRM clients which would like to work correctly on drivers which expose
+ * hotspot properties should advertise \
DRM_CLIENT_CAP_CURSOR_PLANE_HOTSPOT. + * Setting this property on drivers \
which do not special case + * cursor planes will return EOPNOTSUPP, which \
can be used by userspace to + * gauge requirements of the hardware/drivers \
they're running on. Advertising + * DRM_CLIENT_CAP_CURSOR_PLANE_HOTSPOT \
implies that the userspace client will be + * correctly setting the hotspot \
properties. + */
+
 /**
  * drm_plane_create_hotspot_properties - creates the mouse hotspot
  * properties and attaches them to the given cursor plane
@@ -237,7 +292,8 @@ static int create_in_format_blob(struct drm_device \
                *dev, struct drm_plane *plane
  * @plane: drm cursor plane
  *
  * This function enables the mouse hotspot property on a given
- * cursor plane.
+ * cursor plane. Look at the documentation for hotspot properties
+ * to get a better understanding for what they're used for.
  *
  * RETURNS:
  * Zero for success or -errno
-- 
2.39.2


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