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List:       busybox
Subject:    [PATCH] udhcpc: add support for sending DHCPINFORM requests
From:       Sinan Kaya <okaya () kernel ! org>
Date:       2022-04-20 18:34:35
Message-ID: c25c9f0d-dbdf-1bc8-e427-8d6577e103ea () kernel ! org
[Download RAW message or body]

 From b906997217b363c459fdbd2824bfe6c5ac69607e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
Date: Tue, 19 Apr 2022 13:47:19 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] udhcpc: add support for sending DHCPINFORM requests

It is useful for applications to be able to query DHCP options
without renewing IP address.

Tested-with: -I: for unknown DHCP server
              -I: for a specific DHCP server --server 1.2.3.4

Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
---
  networking/udhcp/dhcpc.c | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
  1 file changed, 52 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/networking/udhcp/dhcpc.c b/networking/udhcp/dhcpc.c
index c757fb37c..e788613fd 100644
--- a/networking/udhcp/dhcpc.c
+++ b/networking/udhcp/dhcpc.c
@@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ static const char udhcpc_longopts[] ALIGN1 =
  	"background\0"     No_argument       "b"
  	)
  	"broadcast\0"      No_argument       "B"
+	"inform\0"         No_argument       "I"
+	"server\0"         Required_argument "e"
  	IF_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING("arping\0"	Optional_argument "a")
  	IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT("client-port\0"	Required_argument "P")
  	;
@@ -100,8 +102,10 @@ enum {
  	OPT_x = 1 << 16,
  	OPT_f = 1 << 17,
  	OPT_B = 1 << 18,
+	OPT_I = 1 << 19,
+	OPT_e = 1 << 20,
  /* The rest has variable bit positions, need to be clever */
-	OPTBIT_B = 18,
+	OPTBIT_e = 20,
  	USE_FOR_MMU(             OPTBIT_b,)
  	IF_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING(OPTBIT_a,)
  	IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT(   OPTBIT_P,)
@@ -742,14 +746,15 @@ static NOINLINE int send_discover(uint32_t requested)

  /* Broadcast a DHCP request message */
  /* RFC 2131 3.1 paragraph 3:
- * "The client _broadcasts_ a DHCPREQUEST message..."
+ * "The client _broadcasts_ a DHCPREQUEST/INFORM message..."
   */
  /* NOINLINE: limit stack usage in caller */
-static NOINLINE int send_select(uint32_t server, uint32_t requested)
+static NOINLINE int send_select(uint32_t server, uint32_t requested, 
int inform)
  {
  	struct dhcp_packet packet;
  	struct in_addr temp_addr;
  	char server_str[sizeof("255.255.255.255")];
+	const char *direction;

  /*
   * RFC 2131 4.3.2 DHCPREQUEST message
@@ -766,11 +771,12 @@ static NOINLINE int send_select(uint32_t server, 
uint32_t requested)
  	/* Fill in: op, htype, hlen, cookie, chaddr fields,
  	 * xid field, message type option:
  	 */
-	init_packet(&packet, DHCPREQUEST);
+	init_packet(&packet, inform ? DHCPINFORM: DHCPREQUEST);

  	udhcp_add_simple_option(&packet, DHCP_REQUESTED_IP, requested);

-	udhcp_add_simple_option(&packet, DHCP_SERVER_ID, server);
+	if (server)
+		udhcp_add_simple_option(&packet, DHCP_SERVER_ID, server);

  	/* Add options: maxsize,
  	 * "param req" option according to -O, options specified with -x
@@ -780,11 +786,19 @@ static NOINLINE int send_select(uint32_t server, 
uint32_t requested)
  	temp_addr.s_addr = server;
  	strcpy(server_str, inet_ntoa(temp_addr));
  	temp_addr.s_addr = requested;
-	bb_info_msg("broadcasting select for %s, server %s",
-			inet_ntoa(temp_addr),
-			server_str
+	if (server)
+		direction = "unicasting";
+	else
+		direction = "broadcasting";
+
+	bb_info_msg("%s select for %s, server %s",
+		direction,
+		inet_ntoa(temp_addr),
+		server_str
  	);
-	return raw_bcast_from_client_data_ifindex(&packet, INADDR_ANY);
+
+	// return raw_bcast_from_client_data_ifindex(&packet, INADDR_ANY);
+	return bcast_or_ucast(&packet, requested, server);
  }

  /* Unicast or broadcast a DHCP renew message */
@@ -1161,9 +1175,9 @@ static void client_background(void)
  //usage:# define IF_UDHCP_VERBOSE(...)
  //usage:#endif
  //usage:#define udhcpc_trivial_usage
-//usage: 
"[-fbq"IF_UDHCP_VERBOSE("v")"RB]"IF_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING(" 
[-a[MSEC]]")" [-t N] [-T SEC] [-A SEC|-n]\n"
+//usage: 
"[-fbq"IF_UDHCP_VERBOSE("v")"RBI]"IF_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING(" 
[-a[MSEC]]")" [-t N] [-T SEC] [-A SEC|-n]\n"
  //usage:       "	[-i IFACE]"IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT(" [-P PORT]")" [-s 
PROG] [-p PIDFILE]\n"
-//usage:       "	[-oC] [-r IP] [-V VENDOR] [-F NAME] [-x OPT:VAL]... 
[-O OPT]..."
+//usage:       "	[-oC] [-r IP] [-e IP] [-V VENDOR] [-F NAME] [-x 
OPT:VAL]... [-O OPT]..."
  //usage:#define udhcpc_full_usage "\n"
  //usage:     "\n	-i IFACE	Interface to use (default 
"CONFIG_UDHCPC_DEFAULT_INTERFACE")"
  //usage:	IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT(
@@ -1172,6 +1186,7 @@ static void client_background(void)
  //usage:     "\n	-s PROG		Run PROG at DHCP events (default 
"CONFIG_UDHCPC_DEFAULT_SCRIPT")"
  //usage:     "\n	-p FILE		Create pidfile"
  //usage:     "\n	-B		Request broadcast replies"
+//usage:     "\n	-I		Request using inform"
  //usage:     "\n	-t N		Send up to N discover packets (default 3)"
  //usage:     "\n	-T SEC		Pause between packets (default 3)"
  //usage:     "\n	-A SEC		Wait if lease is not obtained (default 20)"
@@ -1187,6 +1202,7 @@ static void client_background(void)
  //usage:     "\n	-a[MSEC]	Validate offered address with ARP ping"
  //usage:	)
  //usage:     "\n	-r IP		Request this IP address"
+//usage:     "\n	-e IP		Request this server IP address"
  //usage:     "\n	-o		Don't request any options (unless -O is given)"
  //usage:     "\n	-O OPT		Request option OPT from server (cumulative)"
  //usage:     "\n	-x OPT:VAL	Include option OPT in sent packets 
(cumulative)"
@@ -1209,7 +1225,7 @@ int udhcpc_main(int argc, char **argv) 
MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
  int udhcpc_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
  {
  	uint8_t *message;
-	const char *str_V, *str_F, *str_r;
+	const char *str_V, *str_F, *str_r, *str_e;
  	IF_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING(const char *str_a = "2000";)
  	IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT(char *str_P;)
  	uint8_t *clientid_mac_ptr;
@@ -1218,7 +1234,8 @@ int udhcpc_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
  	int tryagain_timeout = 20;
  	int discover_timeout = 3;
  	int discover_retries = 3;
-	uint32_t server_id = server_id; /* for compiler */
+	int use_inform = 0;
+	uint32_t server_id = 0;
  	uint32_t requested_ip = 0;
  	int packet_num;
  	int timeout; /* must be signed */
@@ -1244,7 +1261,7 @@ int udhcpc_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
  	/* Parse command line */
  	opt = getopt32long(argv, "^"
  		/* O,x: list; -T,-t,-A take numeric param */
-		"CV:F:i:np:qRr:s:T:+t:+SA:+O:*ox:*fB"
+		"CV:F:i:np:qRr:s:T:+t:+SA:+O:*ox:*fBIe:"
  		USE_FOR_MMU("b")
  		IF_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING("a::")
  		IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT("P:")
@@ -1258,10 +1275,15 @@ int udhcpc_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
  		, &discover_timeout, &discover_retries, &tryagain_timeout /* T,t,A */
  		, &list_O
  		, &list_x
+		, &str_e /* e */
  		IF_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING(, &str_a)
  		IF_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT(, &str_P)
  		IF_UDHCP_VERBOSE(, &dhcp_verbose)
  	);
+
+	if (opt & OPT_I)
+		use_inform = 1;
+
  	if (opt & OPT_F) {
  		char *p;
  		unsigned len;
@@ -1283,6 +1305,9 @@ int udhcpc_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
  		/*p[OPT_DATA + 2] = 0; */
  		memcpy(p + OPT_DATA + 3, str_F, len); /* do not store NUL byte */
  	}
+	if (opt & OPT_e)
+		if (!inet_aton(str_e, (void*)&server_id))
+			bb_show_usage();
  	if (opt & OPT_r)
  		if (!inet_aton(str_r, (void*)&requested_ip))
  			bb_show_usage();
@@ -1368,12 +1393,23 @@ int udhcpc_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
  	/* We want random_xid to be random... */
  	srand(monotonic_us());

-	client_data.state = INIT_SELECTING;
+	if (use_inform) {
+		bb_simple_info_msg("using inform");
+		client_data.state = REQUESTING;
+	} else {
+		client_data.state = INIT_SELECTING;
+	}
+
  	d4_run_script_deconfig();
  	packet_num = 0;
  	timeout = 0;
  	lease_remaining = 0;

+	if (use_inform) {
+		change_listen_mode(LISTEN_RAW);
+		client_data.xid = random_xid();
+	}
+
  	/* Main event loop. select() waits on signal pipe and possibly
  	 * on sockfd.
  	 * "continue" statements in code below jump to the top of the loop.
@@ -1482,7 +1518,7 @@ int udhcpc_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
  			case REQUESTING:
  				if (packet_num < 3) {
  					/* send broadcast select packet */
-					send_select(server_id, requested_ip);
+					send_select(server_id, requested_ip, use_inform);
  					timeout = discover_timeout;
  					packet_num++;
  					continue;
-- 
2.17.1

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